Results 91 to 100 of about 248,456 (339)
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld+7 more
wiley +1 more source
Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Quantum Computers
Introduction. Quantum computers provide several times faster solutions to several NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems in comparison with computing clusters.
Vyacheslav Korolyov+1 more
doaj +1 more source
VaR Estimation with Quantum Computing Noise Correction Using Neural Networks
In this paper, we present the development of a quantum computing method for calculating the value at risk (VaR) for a portfolio of assets managed by a finance institution.
Luis de Pedro+4 more
doaj +1 more source
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou+13 more
wiley +1 more source
Wrapped Branes as Qubits [PDF]
Version appearing in Phys. Rev.
Borsten, L+4 more
openaire +5 more sources
Quantum phenomena, including entanglement, superposition, tunneling, and spin–orbit interactions, among others, are foundational to the development of recent innovations in quantum computing, teleportation, encryption, sensing, and new modalities of ...
Vincent G. Harris+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Improved Low-Depth SHA3 Quantum Circuit for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers
To build a secure cryptography system in the post-quantum era, one must find the minimum security parameters against quantum attacks by estimating the quantum resources of a fault-tolerant quantum computer.
Gyeongju Song+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Tumor microenvironment drives cancer formation and progression. We analyzed the role of human cancer‐associated adipocytes from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) stratified as lean, overweight, or obese. RNA‐seq demonstrated that, among the most altered genes involved in the tumor–stroma crosstalk, are ADAM12 and CYP1B1, which were proven to be ...
Sepehr Torabinejad+13 more
wiley +1 more source
We describe in detail the theory underpinning the measurement of density matrices of a pair of quantum two-level systems (``qubits''). Our particular emphasis is on qubits realized by the two polarization degrees of freedom of a pair of entangled photons generated in a down-conversion experiment; however the discussion applies in general, regardless of
James, Daniel F. V.+3 more
openaire +4 more sources
AbstractFree‐electron interactions with laser‐driven nearfields can quantize the electrons’ energy spectrum and provide control over this quantized degree of freedom. The study proposes to use such interactions to promote free electrons as carriers of quantum information and show how to create a qubit on a free electron, which holds promise for ...
Reinhardt, Ori+3 more
openaire +4 more sources