Results 91 to 100 of about 248,456 (339)

Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories predict survival in trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors applied joint/mixed models that predict mortality of trifluridine/tipiracil‐treated metastatic colorectal cancer patients based on circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) trajectories. Patients at high risk of death could be spared aggressive therapy with the prospect of a higher quality of life in their remaining lifetime, whereas patients with a ...
Matthias Unseld   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Solving Combinatorial Optimization Problems on Quantum Computers

open access: yesКібернетика та комп'ютерні технології, 2020
Introduction. Quantum computers provide several times faster solutions to several NP-hard combinatorial optimization problems in comparison with computing clusters.
Vyacheslav Korolyov   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

VaR Estimation with Quantum Computing Noise Correction Using Neural Networks

open access: yesMathematics, 2023
In this paper, we present the development of a quantum computing method for calculating the value at risk (VaR) for a portfolio of assets managed by a finance institution.
Luis de Pedro   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrative analysis of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients: a comprehensive approach

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study simultaneously investigated circulating tumor cells (CTCs) and exosomes from small‐cell lung cancer (SCLC) patients. The elevated expression of JUNB and CXCR4 in CTCs was a poor prognostic factor for SCLC patients, whereas exosomal overexpression of these biomarkers revealed a high discrimination ability of patients from healthy individuals,
Dimitrios Papakonstantinou   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wrapped Branes as Qubits [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2008
Version appearing in Phys. Rev.
Borsten, L   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Modern quantum materials

open access: yesFrontiers in Materials
Quantum phenomena, including entanglement, superposition, tunneling, and spin–orbit interactions, among others, are foundational to the development of recent innovations in quantum computing, teleportation, encryption, sensing, and new modalities of ...
Vincent G. Harris   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved Low-Depth SHA3 Quantum Circuit for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computers

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2023
To build a secure cryptography system in the post-quantum era, one must find the minimum security parameters against quantum attacks by estimating the quantum resources of a fault-tolerant quantum computer.
Gyeongju Song   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Obesity alters the fitness of peritumoral adipose tissue, exacerbating tumor invasiveness in renal cancer through the induction of ADAM12 and CYP1B1

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor microenvironment drives cancer formation and progression. We analyzed the role of human cancer‐associated adipocytes from patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) stratified as lean, overweight, or obese. RNA‐seq demonstrated that, among the most altered genes involved in the tumor–stroma crosstalk, are ADAM12 and CYP1B1, which were proven to be ...
Sepehr Torabinejad   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Measurement of Qubits

open access: yes, 2005
We describe in detail the theory underpinning the measurement of density matrices of a pair of quantum two-level systems (``qubits''). Our particular emphasis is on qubits realized by the two polarization degrees of freedom of a pair of entangled photons generated in a down-conversion experiment; however the discussion applies in general, regardless of
James, Daniel F. V.   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Free Electron Qubits

open access: yesConference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2019
AbstractFree‐electron interactions with laser‐driven nearfields can quantize the electrons’ energy spectrum and provide control over this quantized degree of freedom. The study proposes to use such interactions to promote free electrons as carriers of quantum information and show how to create a qubit on a free electron, which holds promise for ...
Reinhardt, Ori   +3 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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