Results 121 to 130 of about 121,244 (316)

Fluorescence quenching.

, 2017
Quenching by acrylamide of the intrinsic fluorescence intensity of IFABP (■, □), Δ98Δ (●,○) and Δ78Δ (▲,△). Experiments were carried out in the absence (closed symbols) or in the presence of 10% v/v TFE (open symbols) in buffer PN8 (see Materials and ...
José M. Delfino (736126), Julio J. Caramelo (240452), Carla R. Angelani (3740188), Lucrecia M. Curto (736125)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

When Poor Exciton Dissociation Limits Photocurrents in Organic Solar Cells: Why Low Offset Non‐Fullerene Acceptor Blends Can't Be Efficient

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The energetic offset between the donor and the acceptor components in organic photoactive layers is central to the tradeoff between photovoltage and photocurrent losses. This Perspective covers the most important issues surrounding this topic in non‐fullerene acceptor blends, from the difficulty of accurately determining state energies and driving ...
Dieter Neher, Manasi Pranav
wiley   +1 more source

Phytoplankton adaptation to marine ecosystems: insights into photophysiological functional diversity

, 2011
The aim of this study was to investigate the diversity of the photoprotective responses activated by phytoplankton at short temporal scales, i.e. the non-photochemical quenching of Chl a fluorescence (NPQ) associated with the xanthophyll cycle (XC ...
Giovagnetti, Vasco
core  

Chlorophyll fluorescence quenching by oxygen in plants

, 1981
Three distinct phases of chlorophyll a fluorescence quenching were observed in green plants by applying O2 pressures of up to 400 atm. These phases are interpreted as indications of three different mechanisms of O2 quenching. The most sensitive phase is
Gordon Hall, William Vidaver, Konrad Colbow, Silvia Wessel   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Large‐Scale Determination of Frontier Orbital Energies of Disordered Small‐Molecule Organic Semiconductors Using Exciplex Emission Spectra

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Accurately knowing the frontier orbital energies of the structurally disordered small‐molecule organic semiconductors that are used in optoelectronic devices such as organic light‐emitting diodes is required to rationally improve their performance. Here, we show that these energies can be deduced with a large accuracy from the peak energies of
Christian B. McDonald, Hiroki Tomita, Giacomo Cotelli, Louka L. Brüll, Nanno G. de Rooij, Lucas R.L. Norg, Milo Clément, Reinder Coehoorn   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phase Engineering of Nanomaterials (PEN): Evolution, Current Challenges, and Future Opportunities

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the synthesis, phase transition, advanced characterization spanning ex situ to in situ and operando techniques, and diverse applications of phase engineering of nanomaterials (PEN). It further outlines key challenges and future opportunities, such as phase stability, architecture control, and artificial intelligence (AI)‐driven ...
Ye Chen, Zhanxi Fan, Jingjie Ge, Qiyuan He, Zhuangchai Lai, Jiawei Liu, Chaoliang Tan, Hua Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kurzzeitspektroskopische Untersuchungen der Fotoschutzmechanismen an Lichtsammelkomplexen

, 2009
In der vorliegenden Arbeit wurden die Photoschutzmechanismen in Pflanzen und Purpurbakterien auf molekularer Ebene experimentell untersucht. Zu diesem Zweck kamen verschiedene spektroskopische Methoden zur Aufklärung der Funktion der dabei vor allem ...
Amarie, Sergiu
core  

Ratiometric Mycotoxin Detection in Living Plants With Dual‐Emissive Nanosensors

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
A minimally invasive microneedle patch integrates carbon dot‐embedded metal–organic frameworks as nanosensors to detect a key fungal toxin in living plants. The nanosensor produces a ratiometric fluorescence signal that enables early, non‐destructive diagnosis of fungal infection before visible symptoms, offering a new biomaterials‐based strategy for ...
Yuliang Li, Di Shen, Ziyang Huang, Suppanat Puangpathumanond, Calvin Thenarianto, Yue Zhao, Jolly Madathiparambil Saju, Rajani Sarojam, Dongmei Zhou, Tedrick Thomas Salim Lew   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simple Molecule Mercury Sensor

, 2008
Several molecules previously produced from a nitrile-based cascade cyclization were examined as potential mercury sensors. Various analytical parameters, including fluorescence quantum yield, UV shift, fluorescence quenching, binding constant, binding ...
Wan, Yanjun
core  

Super‐Resolution Ultrasound Based Cell Tracking With Polymeric Nanobubbles

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents a super‐resolution ultrasound platform for tracking cells in vivo. Biocompatible polymeric nanobubbles are used as highly echogenic intracellular labels. Following the injection of cells and microbubbles, ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) can dynamically match the microvascular architecture and individual cell trajectories ...
Junlin Chen, Xiaoyu Wang, Jilin Fan, Bi Wang, Hanghang Fang, Yurui Wang, Hao Cui, Mohammad Roufarshbaf, Ekaterina Savina, Alexandra Valeske, Quim Peña, Yang Shi, Andreas Herrmann, Twan Lammers, Mathias Hornef, Roman Barmin, Thomas Lisson, Georg Schmitz, Anne Rix, Fabian Kiessling   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source