Results 151 to 160 of about 221 (187)

Appetitive responses toward smoking‐related stimuli in abstinence‐motivated, non‐deprived individuals with chronic tobacco dependence: A multi‐methodological investigation

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Appetitive responses, such as approach biases, are thought to play a crucial role in smoking. This study aimed to compare responses toward smoking‐related stimuli with responses in control conditions (e.g. non‐approach or neutral stimuli) using a multi‐method approach. By examining associations between response measures and
Franziska Motka, Haoye Tan, Seth M. Levine, Sabine Vollstädt‐Klein, Sarah K. Danböck, Katja Bertsch, Markus H. Winkler, Charlotte E. Wittekind   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuing use of e‐cigarettes after stopping smoking and relapse: Secondary analysis of a large randomised controlled trial

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Smokers quitting successfully with the help of e‐cigarettes often continue vaping. It is not known whether this promotes or prevents relapse back to smoking. This study aimed to determine whether use of e‐cigarettes after successful smoking cessation affects the probability of relapse later on.
Peter Hajek, Dunja Przulj, Katie Myers Smith, Jinshuo Li, Peter Sasieni, Louise Ross, Hayden McRobbie, Maciej Goniewicz, Francesca Pesola   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bidirectional genetic and phenotypic links between smoking and striatal iron content involving dopaminergic and inflammatory pathways

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims Tobacco smoking is a major risk factor for cardiovascular and lung diseases. A better understanding of its neurobiological underpinnings will benefit the prevention of smoking‐related illnesses and mortality. Previous studies link smoking to increased iron concentration in the striatum, a central component of the brain's ...
Olga Trofimova, Ilaria Iuliani, Sven Bergmann   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating pregnancy and addiction recovery: Patient perspectives on perinatal care interventions for women with opioid use disorder in Kentucky, USA

Addiction, EarlyView.
Abstract Background and aims The state of Kentucky has been heavily impacted by the ongoing opioid crisis in the United States, with high overdose mortality, high prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD), elevated maternal mortality and incidence of Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome.
Hilary L. Surratt, Olivia A. Davis, Elizabeth O. Nelson, Hayley Durr, Karen Fawcett, Jason Joy, Brandon L. Schanbacher, Marie Vice, John A. Bauer, Wendy F. Hansen   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Faith, gender and financial investment: Providence and Presbyterianism in Scotland and abroad

Asia‐Pacific Economic History Review, EarlyView.
Abstract Mid‐nineteenth century fictional representations of misdirected investment by widows and clergy position them as ignorant in financial matters and hence pitiable. While scholars have recognised female agency in nineteenth century commerce, insufficient attention has been paid to religious belief in financial decision‐making.
Jennifer Jones, Susan Poole
wiley   +1 more source

An anatomy of worldmaking: Sukarno and anticolonialism from post‐Bandung Indonesia

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract This article analyzes the anticolonial worldmaking of postcolonial Indonesia's first president Sukarno, during Guided Democracy (1959–1965). Using worldmaking as a conceptual interface, the article offers three interconnected interventions.
Say Jye Quah
wiley   +1 more source

Redes eclesiásticas, procesos de extirpación de idolatrías y cultos andinos coloniales en Atacama: XVII y XVIII [PDF]

Jorge Hidalgo Lehuedé
core   +1 more source

Mitigating tough times? How material self‐interest influences citizens' welfare state behavior

American Journal of Political Science, EarlyView.
Abstract It is a long‐standing view that citizens support the welfare state because it provides insurance against future income losses. However, existing studies have struggled to isolate the effect of future‐oriented material self‐interest from normative and political predispositions.
Matias Engdal Christensen
wiley   +1 more source

What Moves Men to Change? A Mixed‐Methods Study on Facilitators and Barriers of Lifestyle Changes in Men Seeking Fertility Care

Andrology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background An unhealthy lifestyle negatively affects male fertility. Despite this, men that are part of an infertile couple often fail to improve their lifestyle and evidence on influencing factors is limited. Objectives To identify facilitators and barriers involved in lifestyle changes of men seeking fertility care and in lifestyle ...
Wiep R. de Ligny, Kathrin Fleischer, Hilde Grens, Didi D. M. Braat, Inger L. Abma, Jan Peter de Bruin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

“We Don't Want You to Be Dismissed”: Perspectives of Remediation From Surgical Education and Training Managers

ANZ Journal of Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background While education and training managers are key personnel within surgical training programs regarding management of trainee performance including remediation, there is a lack of research concerning their perspectives. For improvements in remediation at a systems level, insight to their perspectives and experiences is essential ...
Kathryn McLeod, Robyn Woodward‐Kron, Prem Rashid, Debra Nestel   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source