Results 31 to 40 of about 4,515 (154)

An amended MaxEnt formulation for deriving Tsallis factors, and associated issues [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
An amended MaxEnt formulation for systems displaced from the conventional MaxEnt equilibrium is proposed. This formulation involves the minimization of the Kullback-Leibler divergence to a reference $Q$ (or maximization of Shannon $Q$-entropy), subject ...
Bercher, Jean-François
core   +7 more sources

Rényi divergence variational inference [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
This paper introduces the $\textit{variational Rényi bound}$ (VR) that extends traditional variational inference to Rényi’s $\alpha$-divergences. This new family of variational methods unifies a number of existing approaches, and enables a smooth ...
Li, Y, Turner, RE
core   +1 more source

Point Information Gain and Multidimensional Data Analysis

open access: yes, 2016
We generalize the Point information gain (PIG) and derived quantities, i.e. Point information entropy (PIE) and Point information entropy density (PIED), for the case of R\'enyi entropy and simulate the behavior of PIG for typical distributions.
Císař, Petr   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Direct Estimation of Information Divergence Using Nearest Neighbor Ratios

open access: yes, 2017
We propose a direct estimation method for R\'{e}nyi and f-divergence measures based on a new graph theoretical interpretation. Suppose that we are given two sample sets $X$ and $Y$, respectively with $N$ and $M$ samples, where $\eta:=M/N$ is a constant ...
Hero III, Alfred O.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Sequence information gain based motif analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Background: The detection of regulatory regions in candidate sequences is essential for the understanding of the regulation of a particular gene and the mechanisms involved.
Marco, Santiago   +3 more
core   +3 more sources

Scalable Hash-Based Estimation of Divergence Measures

open access: yes, 2018
We propose a scalable divergence estimation method based on hashing. Consider two continuous random variables $X$ and $Y$ whose densities have bounded support.
Hero III, Alfred O., Noshad, Morteza
core   +1 more source

Variational Inference via Rényi Bound Optimization and Multiple-Source Adaptation

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Variational inference provides a way to approximate probability densities through optimization. It does so by optimizing an upper or a lower bound of the likelihood of the observed data (the evidence).
Dana Zalman (Oshri), Shai Fine
doaj   +1 more source

Immunologic Profiling Suggests an Association Between Treg Cell Dysfunction and Pain in Knee Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Pain is the hallmark symptom of osteoarthritis (OA), and its biologic drivers remain poorly understood. Although the role of innate immunity in OA has been extensively studied, the involvement of adaptive immunity, in particular Treg cells, is not well understood.
Marie Binvignat   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Holographic second laws of black hole thermodynamics

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
Recently, it has been shown that for out-of-equilibrium systems, there are additional constraints on thermodynamical evolution besides the ordinary second law.
Alice Bernamonti   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rényi Entropy of k-Records

open access: yesRevstat Statistical Journal, 2022
In this paper, we discuss on Rényi entropy of k-records arising from any continuous distribution in detail. The relevance of constructing k-records from random sample in the context of information contained in a random variable has been described in the
Jitto Jose , E. I. Abdul Sathar
doaj   +1 more source

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