Results 51 to 60 of about 15,041,214 (186)

Comparison of inference methods of genetic parameters with an application to body weight in broilers [PDF]

open access: yesArchives Animal Breeding, 2015
REML (restricted maximum likelihood) has become the standard method of variance component estimation in animal breeding. Inference in Bayesian animal models is typically based upon Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods, which are generally flexible but
G. Maniatis   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spatial heterogeneity in exposure to Brucella suis and pathogenic leptospires in feral pigs across New South Wales

open access: yesAustralian Veterinary Journal, EarlyView.
Feral pigs (Sus scrofa) are important reservoirs for zoonotic and livestock pathogens in Australia, but robust information on the spatial distribution of pathogens in pig populations remains limited. We analysed serological data from a systematic, state‐wide surveillance program to investigate spatial heterogeneity in exposure to Brucella suis and ...
AJ Bengsen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatio-Temporal Modeling for Forecasting High-Risk Freshwater Cyanobacterial Harmful Algal Blooms in Florida

open access: yesFrontiers in Environmental Science, 2020
Due to the occurrence of more frequent and widespread toxic cyanobacteria events, the ability to predict freshwater cyanobacteria harmful algal blooms (cyanoHAB) is of critical importance for the management of drinking and recreational waters.
Mark H. Myer   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Bayes factor framework for unified parameter estimation and hypothesis testing

open access: yesBritish Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract The Bayes factor, the data‐based updating factor of the prior to posterior odds of two hypotheses, is a natural measure of statistical evidence for one hypothesis over the other. We show how Bayes factors can also be used for parameter estimation.
Samuel Pawel
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring the usefulness of the INLA model in predicting levels of crime in the City of Johannesburg, South Africa

open access: yesCrime Science
Crime prediction serves as a valuable tool for deriving insightful information that can inform policy decisions at both operational and strategic tiers.
Toshka Coleman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total antibiotic use in a state-wide area and resistance patterns in Brazilian hospitals: an ecologic study

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases, 2020
Introduction: Use of antibiotic and bacterial resistance is the result of a complex interaction not completely understood. Objectives: To evaluate the impact of entire antimicrobial use (community plus hospitals) on the incidence of bloodstream ...
Ícaro Boszczowski   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A spatiotemporal analysis of Salmonella bacteraemia in Queensland, 2010–2019

open access: yesInternal Medicine Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Salmonellosis contributes to a significant burden on global healthcare systems. The impact of this foodborne bacterium is more pronounced when the infection is invasive, leading to bacteraemia and sepsis. Studies on invasive salmonellosis are few, and there is an urgent need to understand the spatial distribution of bacteraemia and ...
Naveen Manchal   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Estimating Velocities of Infectious Disease Spread Through Spatio‐Temporal Log‐Gaussian Cox Point Processes

open access: yesInternational Statistical Review, EarlyView.
Summary Understanding the spread of infectious diseases such as COVID‐19 is crucial for informed decision‐making and resource allocation. A critical component of disease behaviour is the velocity with which disease spreads, defined as the rate of change between time and space.
Fernando Rodriguez Avellaneda   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

hrue/r-inla: This is the public repository for the r-inla project

open access: yes, 2020
This is the public repository for the r-inla ...
Niekerk, Janet van   +3 more
core  

Geographical Pattern of Testicular Cancer Points to Maternal Exposures Behind Increasing Incidence

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 159, Issue 11, Page 2688-2693, 1 December 2026.
ABSTRACT Evidence suggests that testicular cancer (TC) originates from germ cell neoplasia in situ arising during fetal development, implying that prenatal environmental exposures may influence disease risk. We investigated whether maternal place of residence during pregnancy is associated with regional variation in TC incidence.
Antti Kaipia   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

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