Results 71 to 80 of about 24,359 (148)

Ethnomedicinal Uses, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological Activities, and Toxicology of the Subfamily Gomphrenoideae (Amaranthaceae): A Comprehensive Review

Chemistry &Biodiversity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The subfamily Gomphrenoideae is composed of about 480 accepted species, many of which have been historically used as medicinal plants, reason why they have been studied in terms of chemical profile, biological activity, and safety. This review consolidates the advances in research on this subfamily over the past 47 years, emphasizing its ...
Dayanna Isabel Araque Gelves, Giulia Cristina de Andreoli Souza, Alvaro Jose Hernandez Tasco, Marcos José Salvador   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time PCR Confirms Infection with Lagovirus europaeus

Applied Sciences, 2021
Lagovirus europaeus GI.1/GI.2 is an etiological agent causing the highly dangerous rabbit hemorrhagic disease (RHD). Molecular research is the basic tool today that can help solve epidemic problems related to the expansion of pathogens in the world.
Dominika Bębnowska, Rafał Hrynkiewicz, Paulina Niedźwiedzka-Rystwej   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of TREM1 in the sevoflurane‐induced inflammatory activation of microglia in vitro

Ibrain, EarlyView.
Perioperative neurocognitive disorders (PNDs) are one of the most common complications in perioperative patients, and neuroinflammatory reaction mediated by microglia plays a key role in their formation. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 1 (TREM1) is a key regulator of inflammation.
Chunchun Tang, Yuhang Zhu, Dexing Liu, Xue Zheng, Junli Jiang, Wanqiu Yu, Yinan Zhang, Dongqin Chen, Zhaoqiong Zhu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanistic Insights and Pharmacological Approaches for Nitrogen and Sulfur Mustards and Their Implications as Therapeutic Agents

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen and sulfur mustards, often acting as vesicants, have significant consequences for public health. Skin is a common site for exposure to these vesicants that can result in considerable morbidity and mortality. Given that the treatment options are limited, new insights into the mechanisms for the toxicity of these vesicants that can be ...
Madison Owens, Anita Thyagarajan, Jeffrey B. Travers, Ravi P. Sahu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative susceptibility of eastern cottontails and New Zealand white rabbits to classical rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) and RHDV2.

Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 2021
Rabbit hemorrhagic disease virus (RHDV) is associated with high morbidity and mortality in the European rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus). In 2010, a genetically distinct RHDV named RHDV2 emerged in Europe and spread to many other regions, including North ...
F. Mohamed, T. Gidlewski, M. Berninger, H. Petrowski, A. Bracht, Carla Bravo de Rueda, R. Barrette, M. Grady, E. O’Hearn, C. Lewis, K. Moran, Tracy L. Sturgill, L. Capucci, J. Root   +13 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Pulmonary vein aneurysm in a New Zealand White rabbit: a case report

Laboratory Animal Research, 2022
Background Pulmonary venous aneurysm (PVA) is a rare condition characterized by aneurysmal dilatation of the pulmonary vein in humans. The diagnosis is incidental usually as there are no clinical symptoms.
Jong-Min Kim, Chang Gok Woo, Sa Hun Kim, Eui-Suk Jeong, Kil-Soo Kim, Byeong-Cheol Kang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dexmedetomidine Blocks the ERK Pathway by Inhibiting MAP3K8 to Achieve a Protective Effect in Lung Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Lung ischemia/reperfusion injury (LIRI) is a primary contributor to morbidity and mortality following lung transplantation. Dexmedetomidine (DEX) protects the lungs from I/R injury, but the underlying mechanisms remain uncertain. This paper examined the protective effect of DEX in LIRI and elucidated the potential regulation involved. LIRI was
Chun‐Huan Hu, Ru Qian, Yong‐Bo Wang, Lian‐Di Li, Chun‐Xing Miao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of NRP1/HDAC4/CREB/RIPK1 Axis in SARS‐CoV2 S1 Spike Subunit‐Induced Neuronal Toxicity

FASEB BioAdvances, EarlyView.
Extracellular SARS‐CoV2 Spike‐S1 protein via NRP1 internalizes in the cytosol of SH‐SY5Y cells. Once inside, it upregulates the epigenetic eraser HDAC4, which binds transcriptional factor CREB, causes RIPK1 up‐regulation, and therefore necroptotic cell death.
Luca Sanguigno, Natascia Guida, Mariarosaria Cammarota, Silvia Ruggiero, Angelo Serani, Francesca Galasso, Vincenzo Pizzorusso, Francesca Boscia, Luigi Formisano   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Age‐Dependent Regulation of Hippocampal Inflammation by the Mitochondrial Translocator Protein in Mice

Aging Cell, EarlyView.
The role of mitochondrial translocator protein (TSPO) in hippocampal inflammation is age‐dependent, with TSPO deletion drastically exacerbating inflammation in aged mice, while dampening it in young mice. This TSPO–aging interaction was linked to NF‐kβ and interferon regulatory transcriptional networks. TSPO deletion exacerbated age‐dependent depletion
Kei Onn Lai, Jia Hui Wong, Nevin Tham, Lauren Fairley, Roshan Ratnakar Naik, Yulan Wang, Sarah R. Langley, Anna M. Barron   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

KYNA Ameliorates Hepatic Ischemia–Reperfusion Injury by Activating the Hippo Signalling Pathway via FTO‐Dependent m6A Demethylation of LATS1

Cell Proliferation, EarlyView.
Our study elucidates the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying KYNA's protective effects against HIRI. It emphasises that KYNA modulates the methylation status of the Hippo signalling pathway through the activation of AHR, thereby mitigating damage by promoting LATS1 degradation and facilitating the nuclear translocation of YAP. ABSTRACT Hepatic
Wenjie Zheng, Xiaowen Wang, Haoqi Chen, Kaiming He, Xijing Yan, Yuan Zhang, Yang Yang, Peng Zhang, Wenfeng Zhu, Shuguang Zhu, Hua Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source