Results 31 to 40 of about 350,193 (214)

Passage of a Gamma-Ray Burst Through a Molecular Cloud: Cloud Ionization Structure [PDF]

Astronomy Letters 50, pp. 99-119 (2024)
The model is constructed of the propagation of gamma-ray burst radiation through a dense molecular cloud. The main processes of the interaction of the radiation with the interstellar gas are taken into account in the simulations: the ionization of H and He atoms, the ionization of metal ions and the emission of Auger electrons, the photoionization and ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Non-equilibrium helium ionization in an MHD simulation of the solar atmosphere [PDF]

, 2015
The ionization state of the gas in the dynamic solar chromosphere can depart strongly from the instantaneous statistical equilibrium commonly assumed in numerical modeling. We improve on earlier simulations of the solar atmosphere that only included non-equilbrium hydrogen ionization by performing a 2D radiation-magneto-hydrodynamics simulation ...
arxiv   +1 more source

TRPM4 contributes to cell death in prostate cancer tumor spheroids, and to extravasation and metastasis in a zebrafish xenograft model system

Molecular Oncology, Volume 19, Issue 5, Page 1299-1309, May 2025.
Transient receptor potential melastatin‐4 (TRPM4) is overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa). Knockout of TRPM4 resulted in reduced PCa tumor spheroid size and decreased PCa tumor spheroid outgrowth. In addition, lack of TRPM4 increased cell death in PCa tumor spheroids.
Florian Bochen, Saurav Subedi, Federico La Manna, Sofia Jarrin, Irida Papapostolou, Marianna Kruithof‐de Julio, Christine Peinelt   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fluoroscopic freehand and electromagnetic-guided targeting system for distal locking screws of humeral intramedullary nail [PDF]

, 2016
Purpose The current techniques used to lock distal screws for the nailing of long bone fractures expose the surgeons, radiologists and patients to a hearty dose of ionizing radiation.
Di Giacomo, Giorgio, Gurzi, Michele Dario, Moreschini, Oreste, Persiani, Pietro, Villani, Ciro   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Map of the Ionized Component of the Intermediate Velocity Cloud Complex K [PDF]

2001, ApJ, 556, L33, 2001
The Wisconsin H-Alpha Mapper (WHAM) Northern Sky Survey is revealing that many intermediate-velocity (|v_LSR| <= 100 km/s) neutral clouds and complexes have an associated ionized component. We present the first map of the H-Alpha emission from an intermediate- or high-velocity structure: Complex K.
arxiv   +1 more source

Peripheral blood proteome biomarkers distinguish immunosuppressive features of cancer progression

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Immune status significantly influences cancer progression. This study used plasma proteomics to analyze benign 67NR and malignant 4T1 breast tumor models at early and late tumor stages. Immune‐related proteins–osteopontin (Spp1), lactotransferrin (Ltf), calreticulin (Calr) and peroxiredoxin 2 (Prdx2)–were associated with systemic myeloid‐derived ...
Yeon Ji Park, Jae Won Oh, Hyewon Chung, Jung Won Kwon, Yi Rang Na, Kwang Pyo Kim, Seung Hyeok Seok   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Regulation of Population III Star Formation [PDF]

, 2009
We explore the impact of ultraviolet (UV) radiation from massive Population III (Pop III) stars of 25, 40, 80, and 120 M_sun on the subsequent Pop III star formation. In this paper, particular attention is paid to the dependence of radiative feedback on the mass of source Pop III star.
arxiv   +1 more source

Multidimensional OMICs reveal ARID1A orchestrated control of DNA damage, splicing, and cell cycle in normal‐like and malignant urothelial cells

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the frequently mutated chromatin remodeler ARID1A, a subunit of the SWI/SNF cBAF complex, results in less open chromatin, alternative splicing, and the failure to stop cells from progressing through the cell cycle after DNA damage in bladder (cancer) cells. Created in BioRender. Epigenetic regulators, such as the SWI/SNF complex, with important
Rebecca M. Schlösser, Florian Krumbach, Eyleen Corrales, Geoffroy Andrieux, Christian Preisinger, Franziska Liss, Alexandra Golzmann, Melanie Boerries, Kerstin Becker, Ruth Knüchel, Stefan Garczyk, Bernhard Lüscher   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Peering through the holes: the far UV color of star-forming galaxies at z~3-4 and the escaping fraction of ionizing radiation [PDF]

, 2015
We aim to investigate the effect of the escaping ionizing radiation on the color selection of high redshift galaxies and identify candidate Lyman continuum (LyC) emitters.
Castellano, M., de Barros, S., Fontana, A., Giallongo, E., Giavalisco, M., Grazian, A., Guaita, L., Inoue, A. K., Pentericci, L., Schaerer, D., Siana, B., Vanzella, E., Vignali, C., Zamorani, G.   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Determination of ADP/ATP translocase isoform ratios in malignancy and cellular senescence

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The individual functions of three isoforms exchanging ADP and ATP (ADP/ATP translocases; ANTs) on the mitochondrial membrane remain unclear. We developed a method for quantitatively differentiating highly similar human ANT1, ANT2, and ANT3 using parallel reaction monitoring. This method allowed us to assess changes in translocase levels during cellular
Zuzana Liblova, Dominika Maurencova, Barbora Salovska, Marek Kratky, Tomas Mracek, Zuzana Korandova, Alena Pecinova, Pavla Vasicova, David Rysanek, Ladislav Andera, Ivo Fabrik, Rudolf Kupcik, Pavel Kashmel, Pinky Sultana, Vojtech Tambor, Jiri Bartek, Josef Novak, Marie Vajrychova, Zdenek Hodny   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source