Results 101 to 110 of about 11,472 (258)

Lagrangian analysis of two flavours of Central European heatwaves: Formation under omega blocking versus initiation by subtropical ridges

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We investigate whether Central European heatwaves (HWs) forming under omega blocking differ from those enabled by subtropical ridges, in terms of both air‐mass origin and processes warming air parcels along their way. Using ERA5‐based backward trajectories and a Lagrangian temperature anomaly decomposition, we identify significant differences in the ...
Alexander Lemburg, Andreas H. Fink, Miguel M. Lima, Joaquim G. Pinto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Forecast‐Error Diagnostics in Neural Weather Models

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Deep learning weather prediction models enable efficient forecast‐error diagnostics through auto‐differentiation and low computational cost. We apply grid‐point relaxation and gradient‐based error sensitivity to identify key forecast‐error sources. Results show that medium‐range forecasts in the midlatitudes benefit most from relaxing the stratosphere ...
Uroš Perkan, Gregor Skok, Žiga Zaplotnik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics and thermodynamics of the fast and slow Madden–Julian Oscillation

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
The results of this study highlight the MJO as a complex phenomenon, the behavior of which is driven by an interplay of thermodynamic and dynamic processes. The MJO's distinct speeds are controlled by different mechanisms: slow MJOs propagate eastward primarily via horizontal moisture advection, fast MJOs by vertical moisture advection.
Víctor C. Mayta, Ángel F. Adames Corraliza, Katharina M. Holube, Qiao‐Jun Lin   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The physical and synoptic‐dynamical differences between warm days, hot days, and heatwaves during summer in Victoria, Australia

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
During the day, there is composite mean cold advection in the boundary layer on warm days (WDs), hot days (HDs) and heatwaves (HWs). There is weaker surface‐sensible heating on HDs and HWs. A nocturnal jet advects warm air on HDs and HWs. There is a strong and slow‐moving upper‐level anticyclone on HWs.
Qinuo Huang, Michael J. Reeder, Christian Jakob, Malcolm J. King   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust reanalysis of the electron radiation belt dynamics for physics driven space climatology applications

Journal of Space Weather and Space Climate
Specification models for radiation belts are essential for the design of radiation resistant, long-lasting spacecraft. Using the available in-situ measurements allows these models to virtually describe the average space radiation environment.
Dahmen Nour, Papadimitriou Constantinos, Brunet Antoine, Sicard Angélica, Aminalragia-Giamini Sigiava, Sandberg Ingmar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structural changes in the interannual variability of extreme autumn precipitation in eastern Spain and the weakening of synoptic forcing

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Total autumn precipitation in eastern Spain remains stable between 1950 and 2024, masking a substantial internal redistribution between ordinary and extreme rainfall. While torrential precipitation (Rp95) increases and ordinary precipitation (Ro) decreases, the extreme contribution index (Cext) shows a significant positive trend and a structural shift ...
Eduardo A. Agosta, David Corell, Juan J. Miró, María José Estrela   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining Van Allen Probes and CubeSat Observations to Estimate Storm‐Time Maximum Outer Radiation Belt Electron Fluxes

Space Weather
Understanding and forecasting extreme radiation belt electron fluxes has been a major goal in space weather since their discovery in 1958. In this study, by combining electron flux data from multiple satellite missions in different orbits, including Van ...
Man Hua, Jacob Bortnik, Yangyang Shen, Vassilis Angelopoulos, Yang Mei, Xinlin Li, Colin Wilkins   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Restoring Lateral Connectivity to Anthropogenic Riverscapes: Six Lessons From Stage Zero

River Research and Applications, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Centuries of river modification, particularly straightening and incision, have severely reduced lateral connectivity between rivers and their floodplains. As a result, Stage 0 riverscapes, characterised by high lateral connectivity (e.g., anastomosing or wetland riverscapes), are now rare in anthropogenic landscapes.
Richard J. Mason, Matthew F. Johnson, Ben Eardley, Matthew J. Hemsworth, Arnaud Foret, Luca Mao, Matt Parr, Alan Puttock, Richard E. Brazier   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resonant Scattering of Radiation Belt Electrons by Saturnian Z‐Mode Waves

Geophysical Research Letters
We investigated the resonant interactions between Z‐mode waves and radiation belt electrons at Saturn via constructing an empirical model of the frequency spectral and wave normal angle distributions of 5 and 20 kHz Saturnian Z‐mode waves using Cassini ...
Xing Cao, Peng Lu, Binbin Ni, Shengyi Ye, Siyuan Wu, Minyi Long, Shaobei Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Using Airborne Laser Scanning and Sentinel‐2 to Understand Subcanopy Light Regimes and Understory Diversity of Vascular Plants in Temperate Mountain Forests

Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that not just Airborne Laser Scanning, but also Sentinel‐2 can effectively estimate absolute canopy cover and canopy cover heterogeneity ‐ structural metrics that determine the subcanopy light regime, found to be linked to the vascular plant species richness in the understory of temperate mountain forests.
Felix Wieland‐Glasmann, Cornelius Senf, Kristin H. Braziunas, Rupert Seidl, Peter Annighöfer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source