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Science, 1973
Predictions of Jupiter's electron and proton radiation belts are based mainly on decimeter observations of 1966 and 1968. Extensive calculations modeling radial diffusion of particles inward from the solar wind and electron synchrotron radiation are used to relate the predictions and observations.
K G, Stansberry, R S, White
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Predictions of Jupiter's electron and proton radiation belts are based mainly on decimeter observations of 1966 and 1968. Extensive calculations modeling radial diffusion of particles inward from the solar wind and electron synchrotron radiation are used to relate the predictions and observations.
K G, Stansberry, R S, White
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Radiation Physics and Chemistry, 1994
Abstract The Earth's radiation belts, formed by energetic electrons and ions (principally protons) trapped in the Earth's quasi-dipolar field, are reviewed. The magnitudes of particle energies and fluxes encountered make this a very severe environment in which to conduct space missions.
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Abstract The Earth's radiation belts, formed by energetic electrons and ions (principally protons) trapped in the Earth's quasi-dipolar field, are reviewed. The magnitudes of particle energies and fluxes encountered make this a very severe environment in which to conduct space missions.
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Space Science Reviews, 2001
Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms?
Xinlin Li, Michael A. Temerin
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Electron radiation belts can change dramatically in a few seconds or slowly over years. Important issues in understanding such changes are: (1) What is the source of electrons in the radiation belts? (2) How important is radial diffusion compared to other radial transport mechanisms?
Xinlin Li, Michael A. Temerin
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2015
Abstract : The Earths inner and outer radiation belts, comprising energetic electrons and protons, pose a hazard to DoD spacecraft. Air ForceResearch Laboratory (AFRL) has an ongoing research effort to model and forecast the configurations of the belts, and to develop protective technologies for spacecraft.
Michael Starks +3 more
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Abstract : The Earths inner and outer radiation belts, comprising energetic electrons and protons, pose a hazard to DoD spacecraft. Air ForceResearch Laboratory (AFRL) has an ongoing research effort to model and forecast the configurations of the belts, and to develop protective technologies for spacecraft.
Michael Starks +3 more
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Journal of Geophysical Research, 1974
Fluxes of electrons and protons in Jupiter's radiation belts are calculated with the source (radial diffusion inward from the solar wind) and the loss (synchroton radiation). The calculations are tested against the measured radio-wave wavelength distribution, the radio-wave distribution with distance from Jupiter, and the degree of polarization of ...
Kent G. Stansberry, R. Stephen White
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Fluxes of electrons and protons in Jupiter's radiation belts are calculated with the source (radial diffusion inward from the solar wind) and the loss (synchroton radiation). The calculations are tested against the measured radio-wave wavelength distribution, the radio-wave distribution with distance from Jupiter, and the degree of polarization of ...
Kent G. Stansberry, R. Stephen White
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Icarus, 1973
A model for the production and loss of energetic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belt is presented. It is postulated that the electrons originate in the solar wind and are diffused in toward the planet by perturbations which violate the particles' third adiabatic invariant.
Neil Brice, Thomas R. Mcdonough
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A model for the production and loss of energetic electrons in Jupiter's radiation belt is presented. It is postulated that the electrons originate in the solar wind and are diffused in toward the planet by perturbations which violate the particles' third adiabatic invariant.
Neil Brice, Thomas R. Mcdonough
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A theory of the radiation belt
Planetary and Space Science, 1965Abstract A theoretical investigation of the properties of a plasma in the vicinity of a magnetic dipole is made, and the conditions for stability of the plasma derived and applied to the Earth's radiation belt. During solar flares oscillations may be set up in the plasma, and the frequency of such oscillation is calculated.
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2006
The effects induced by the space environment on space vehicles and astronauts no longer need to be demonstrated. The nature of this environment varies greatly between low orbits and higher orbits such as the geostationary orbit and beyond. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the space environment relative to ionizing particles.
Sébastien Bourdarie, Daniel Boscher
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The effects induced by the space environment on space vehicles and astronauts no longer need to be demonstrated. The nature of this environment varies greatly between low orbits and higher orbits such as the geostationary orbit and beyond. In this chapter, we attempt to describe the space environment relative to ionizing particles.
Sébastien Bourdarie, Daniel Boscher
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1984
Particles in radiation belt of Earth, considering motion in dipole field, sources, loss processes ...
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Particles in radiation belt of Earth, considering motion in dipole field, sources, loss processes ...
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Tightening the radiation belts
Nature Physics, 2005Extreme solar conditions caused the Earth’s radiation belts to shrink temporarily, yielding an opportunity to investigate particle acceleration in those regions.
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