Observation‐Informed Machine Learning Convective Scheme: A New Training Strategy
Abstract Machine learning (ML)‐based schemes face challenges in online stability and biases because of the accumulated errors during long‐term integrations. Here, we propose a new ML training strategy for the convection process that provides online corrections to tendencies in a more systematic way with significant improvements in stability and bias ...
Junjie Huang +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Analytical solution of moistened trapezoidal porous fins considering all nonlinear effects. [PDF]
Sayehvand HO, Maleki J, Haftlang PB.
europepmc +1 more source
A Dynamical Model of the Tropical Pacific Zonal SST Gradient Change Under Global Warming
Abstract How the tropical Pacific mean‐state sea surface temperature (SST) responds to global warming is an ongoing heated debate, as climate models are flawed and their projections are opposite to the observed zonal gradient strengthening. Here, we build a dynamical tropical Pacific air–sea coupled model that incorporates three key mechanisms of the ...
Jun Ying, Masahiro Watanabe
wiley +1 more source
A hot white dwarf merger remnant revealed by an ultraviolet detection of carbon. [PDF]
Sahu S +9 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract In this study, we examine the impact of variations in gravity wave properties on the ice crystal number concentrations in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL). Analysis of quasi‐Lagrangian superpressure balloon measurements from the Stratéole‐2 campaign shows that high‐frequency waves dominate the occurrence of relatively large vertical wind ...
E. J. Jensen, M. Corcos, B. Kärcher
wiley +1 more source
Atmospheric stability sets maximum moist heat and convection in the midlatitudes. [PDF]
Li F, Tamarin-Brodsky T.
europepmc +1 more source
Deforestation Impacts on Clouds and Precipitation Over Borneo Vary Across the Diurnal Cycle
Abstract The impact of tropical deforestation on clouds and precipitation remains uncertain due to complex interactions between land and atmospheric processes on convective and mesoscales. Here, we examine convective‐scale processes controlling the short‐term atmospheric response to deforestation over Borneo using multi‐day large eddy simulations ...
G. Leung, S. C. van den Heever
wiley +1 more source
Unveiling Scale-Dependent Statistical Physics: Connecting Finite-Size and Non-Equilibrium Systems for New Insights. [PDF]
Pérez-Madrid A, Santamaría-Holek I.
europepmc +1 more source
Global Effects of Chorus and Hiss Waves on Trapped Energetic Electrons at Jupiter
Abstract Unlike Earth, where whistler‐mode chorus is generally observed outside the plasmasphere and hiss is predominantly confined within it, Jupiter's magnetosphere frequently hosts both wave modes simultaneously. Using Juno observations, we present a global survey of whistler‐mode waves at Jupiter, demonstrating that both chorus and hiss are ...
W. Li +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Present-day tropical precipitation and cloud feedbacks determine future equatorial Pacific trends. [PDF]
Stevenson S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source

