Results 81 to 90 of about 34,429 (304)

Super Eddington Slim Accretion Disks with Winds [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We construct Super-Eddington Slim Disks models around both stellar and super-massive black holes by allowing the formation of a porous layer with a reduced effective opacity.
Abamowicz   +34 more
core   +1 more source

HELIOS-K: AN ULTRAFAST, OPEN-SOURCE OPACITY CALCULATOR FOR RADIATIVE TRANSFER [PDF]

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2015
We present an ultrafast opacity calculator that we name HELIOS-K. It takes a line list as an input, computes the shape of each spectral line and provides an option for grouping an enormous number of lines into a manageable number of bins. We implement a combination of Algorithm 916 and Gauss-Hermite quadrature to compute the Voigt profile, write the ...
Simon L. Grimm, Kevin Heng
openaire   +4 more sources

A Transparent Semicrystalline Polymer Used in Thermally Responsive Smart Window Application

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A thermally responsive smart window is fabricated based on a transparent semicrystalline polymer via copolymerizing stearyl acrylate and ethoxylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate. The high transparency is achieved by restricting the crystal domain to nanometer size via ultraviolet curing at a high temperature.
Jiacheng Fan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchrotron-driven Instabilities in Relativistic Plasmas of Arbitrary Opacity

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent work has shown that synchrotron emission from relativistic plasmas leads the electron distribution to form an anisotropic ring in momentum space, which can be unstable to both kinetic and hydrodynamic instabilities.
Ian E. Ochs
doaj   +1 more source

Model atmospheres of irradiated exoplanets: The influence of stellar parameters, metallicity, and the C/O ratio

open access: yes, 2015
Many parameters constraining the spectral appearance of exoplanets are still poorly understood. We therefore study the properties of irradiated exoplanet atmospheres over a wide parameter range including metallicity, C/O ratio and host spectral type.
Dullemond, Cornelis Petrus   +4 more
core   +1 more source

The Effects of Metallicity, and Grain Growth and Settling on the Early Evolution of Gaseous Protoplanets [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Giant protoplanets formed by gravitational instability in the outer regions of circumstellar disks go through an early phase of quasi-static contraction during which radii are large and internal temperatures are low.
Bodenheimer, Peter, Helled, Ravit
core   +1 more source

Biodegradable and Recyclable Luminescent Mixed‐Matrix‐Membranes, Hydrogels, and Cryogels based on Nanoscale Metal‐Organic Frameworks and Biopolymers

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The study presents biodegradable and recyclable mixed‐matrix membranes (MMMs), hydrogels, and cryogels using luminescent nanoscale metal‐organic frameworks (nMOFs) and biopolymers. These bio‐nMOF‐MMMs combine europium‐based nMOFs as probes for the status of the materials with the biopolymers agar and gelatine and present alternatives to conventional ...
Moritz Maxeiner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Spectrum and Polarization of Magnetar Flare Emission

open access: yesGalaxies, 2018
Bursts and flares are among the distinctive observational manifestations of magnetars, isolated neutron stars endowed with an ultra-strong magnetic field ( B ≈ 10 14 – 10 15 G).
Roberto Taverna, Roberto Turolla
doaj   +1 more source

The formation of IRIS diagnostics I. A quintessential model atom of Mg II and general formation properties of the Mg II h&k lines

open access: yes, 2013
NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) space mission will study how the solar atmosphere is energized. IRIS contains an imaging spectrograph that covers the Mg II h&k lines as well as a slit-jaw imager centered at Mg II k.
Carlsson, M.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Wood Reconfiguration Enables Broadband Blackbody in Large‐Area, Modular, Optically Welded Carbon Constructs

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Wood‐based broadband blackbody is achieved by reconfiguration of wood with lignin nanoparticles prior carbonization. Neglectable reflectivity from the visible to infrared wavelengths is obtained by combining thin nanostructures originated from the wood cell walls with long‐range microcavities in the wood lumina.
Bin Zhao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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