Results 21 to 30 of about 207,666 (291)

An efficient quantum mechanical method for radical pair recombination reactions [PDF]

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2016
The standard quantum mechanical expressions for the singlet and triplet survival probabilities and product yields of a radical pair recombination reaction involve a trace over the states in a combined electronic and nuclear spin Hilbert space. If this trace is evaluated deterministically, by performing a separate time-dependent wavepacket calculation ...
Alan M. Lewis   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Exploration of the close chemical space of tryptophan and tyrosine reveals importance of hydrophobicity in CW-photo-CIDNP performances [PDF]

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance, 2021
Sensitivity being one of the main hurdles of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) can be gained by polarization techniques including chemically induced dynamic nuclear polarization (CIDNP).
F. Torres, A. Renn, R. Riek
doaj   +1 more source

Rotating Magnetic Fields Inhibit Mitochondrial Respiration, Promote Oxidative Stress and Produce Loss of Mitochondrial Integrity in Cancer Cells

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2021
Electromagnetic fields (EMF) raise intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) that can be toxic to cancer cells. Because weak magnetic fields influence spin state pairing in redox-active radical electron pairs, we hypothesize that they disrupt
Martyn A. Sharpe   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radical triads, not pairs, may explain effects of hypomagnetic fields on neurogenesis.

open access: yesPLoS Computational Biology, 2022
Adult hippocampal neurogenesis and hippocampus-dependent cognition in mice have been found to be adversely affected by hypomagnetic field exposure. The effect concurred with a reduction of reactive oxygen species in the absence of the geomagnetic field ...
Jess Ramsay, Daniel R Kattnig
doaj   +1 more source

The Two Faces of the Guanyl Radical: Molecular Context and Behavior

open access: yesMolecules, 2021
The guanyl radical or neutral guanine radical G(-H)• results from the loss of a hydrogen atom (H•) or an electron/proton (e–/H+) couple from the guanine structures (G). The guanyl radical exists in two tautomeric forms.
Chryssostomos Chatgilialoglu
doaj   +1 more source

Entangled radicals may explain lithium effects on hyperactivity

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
It is known that bipolar disorder and its lithium treatment involve the modulation of oxidative stress. Moreover, it has been observed that lithium’s effects are isotope-dependent.
Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi, Christoph Simon
doaj   +1 more source

Spin polarization transfer by the radical pair mechanism

open access: yesThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 2015
In a three-site representation, we study a spin polarization transfer from radical pair spins to a nearby electron or nuclear spin. The quantum dynamics of the radical pair spins is governed by a constant exchange interaction between the radical pair spins which have different Zeeman frequencies.
Mehdi, Zarea   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

How Important Are Radical Mechanisms in Frustrated Lewis Pair Chemistry? [PDF]

open access: yesChem, 2017
Reaction mechanism is the foundation of understanding chemical reactivity. In this issue of Chem , Stephan and co-workers overturn long-held assumptions regarding the reactivity of frustrated Lewis pairs by providing compelling evidence that radical mechanisms might operate in some cases.
Hamilton, Hugh B., Wass, Duncan F.
openaire   +3 more sources

Magnetic isotope effects: a potential testing ground for quantum biology

open access: yesFrontiers in Physiology, 2023
One possible explanation for magnetosensing in biology, such as avian magnetoreception, is based on the spin dynamics of certain chemical reactions that involve radical pairs.
Hadi Zadeh-Haghighi   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Magnetic Field Intervention Enhances Cellular Migration Rates in Biological Scaffolds

open access: yesBioengineering, 2023
The impact of magnetic fields on cellular function is diverse but can be described at least in part by the radical pair mechanism (RPM), where magnetic field intervention alters reactive oxygen species (ROS) populations and downstream cellular signaling.
Amy M. Vecheck   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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