Results 61 to 70 of about 977,403 (284)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Digital Radio Echo-Sounding and Navigation Recording System [PDF]

Annals of Glaciology, 1987
The Scott Polar Research Institute (SPRI) Mk IV 60 MHz radio echo-sounding (RES) system has proven itself to be a most effective and versatile tool in glaciology. During the last 15 years, it has been used from a variety of platforms, both surface and airborne, and over a range of ice thicknesses from 4000 m to 100 m.
M.R. Gorman, A.P.R. Cooper
openaire   +1 more source

A nonlinear optimal, estimation inverse method for radio occultation measurements of temperature, humidity, and surface pressure [PDF]

, 2000
An optimal estimation inverse method is presented which can be used to retrieve simultaneously vertical profiles of temperature and specific humidity, in addition to surface pressure, from satellite-to-satellite radio occultation observations of the ...
J. R. Eyre, S. B. Healy, J. J. Barnett, Palmer, P. I., Healy, S. B., Eyre, J. R., Barnett, J. J., Paul I. Palmer   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Machine Learning‐Supported Analysis for Predicting and Visualizing Nonlinear Relationships Between Material Properties in Electroplated Chromium Layers

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study applies machine learning regression to predict chromium layer thickness in decorative trivalent chromium electroplating, using 441 experiments from laboratory‐scale (1L) and pilot‐scale (14L) setups. Tree‐based models, particularly CatBoost, outperformed linear regression by capturing nonlinear parameter interactions (R2$R^2$ up to 0.77 ...
Christoph Baumer, Christopher Mai, Luca Eisentraut, Andreas Bund, Ricardo Buettner   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acidity Levels in Ice Sheets from Radio Echo-Sounding

, 1982
It has been suggested (Hammer 1977, Gudmandsen and Overgaard 1978, Millar 1981) that layers of acidic ice, formed after large volcanic eruptions, are a cause of radio echo layering.
D. H. M. Millar
core   +2 more sources

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter, Elena Garcia Trelles, Christoph Schweizer, Thomas Seifert, Christoph Baumer, Mahmoud Elkady, Katja Feige, Daniel Grimme, Edgar Hoffmann, Andreas Waibel, Anke Walter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarimetric multi-offset radio-echo sounding with a radio frequency-over-fiber ApRES system

Journal of Glaciology
Polarimetric multi-offset radio-echo sounding offers improved constraints on englacial thermal conditions, basal properties and ice crystal orientation compared to standard monostatic observations.
Daniel F. May, Dustin M. Schroeder, Paul T. Summers, Thomas O. Teisberg, Anna L. Broome, Nicole L. Bienert, Jaiden Zak, Tun Jan Young, Marianne S. Karplus, Slawek M. Tulaczyk   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

An englacial hydrologic system of brine within a cold glacier: Blood Falls, McMurdo Dry Valleys, Antarctica

Journal of Glaciology, 2017
Taylor Glacier hosts an active englacial hydrologic system that feeds Blood Falls, a supraglacial outflow of iron-rich subglacial brine at the terminus, despite mean annual air temperatures of −17°C and limited surface melt.
JESSICA A. BADGELEY, ERIN C. PETTIT, CHRISTINA G. CARR, SLAWEK TULACZYK, JILL A. MIKUCKI, W. BERRY LYONS   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Radio Echo-Sounding of Riiser-Larsenisen (Abstract only) [PDF]

Annals of Glaciology, 1982
The Norwegian Antarctic Research Expedition 1978–79 used the Scott Polar Research Institute Mk IV radio echo-sounding system fitted in a Bell 206B helicopter to survey 620 km of Riiser-Larsenisen and 100 km across the outer part of Stancomb-Wills Ice Stream.
openaire   +1 more source

Model‐Guided Design of Paper Membrane Architectures for Controlled Flow and Enhanced Diagnostic Sensitivity

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometrical modifications on nitrocellulose membranes can result in observable differences in signal intensity relative to a reference membrane (top and bottom left). Using two reference experiments, we have developed a theoretical model that can reproduce the experimentally observed flow changes and provide information on membrane parameters, e.g ...
Maria Dimaki, Lea Holritz, Winnie E. Svendsen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source