Results 141 to 150 of about 987,086 (294)

Tailoring the x-ray beam energy spectrum to enhance image quality of new radiography contrast agents based on Gd or other lanthanides

open access: green, 2001
F. Avraham Dilmanian   +9 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Synovitis in Knee Osteoarthritis Assessed by Contrast-enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is Associated with Radiographic Tibiofemoral Osteoarthritis and MRI-detected Widespread Cartilage Damage: The MOST Study [PDF]

open access: bronze, 2014
Ali Guermazi   +12 more
openalex   +1 more source

Palladium Nanoparticles Degrade Advanced Glycation End Products via Valosin‐Containing Protein Mediated Autophagy to Attenuate High‐Glucose/High‐Fat‐Induced Intervertebral Disc Degeneration

open access: yesExploration, EarlyView.
Illustration of Pd NP‐mediated rescue of HGHF (or advanced glycation end products [AGEs])‐induced IVD degeneration by targeting AGEs degradation. Pd NPs promote the ATPase activity of VCP and upregulate autophagosome formation to degrade AGEs. Consequently, Pd NPs alleviate the oxidative and ER stress, protect the structure and function of mitochondria,
Xiao Yang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical Outcomes of Intensity Modulated Proton Therapy for Salivary Gland Carcinoma: High Local Control and Quality of Life Preservation

open access: yesHead &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background In recent years, particle therapy has shown promise as a local treatment for salivary gland carcinoma (SGC); however, its efficacy and safety remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of intensity‐modulated proton therapy (IMPT) for SGC.
Gaku Takano   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Visualization Methods for Computed Radiography Images

open access: green, 2005
Cristian Bonciu   +2 more
openalex   +2 more sources

Evaluation of hyperprogressive disease with atezolizumab plus bevacizumab for hepatocellular carcinoma: A secondary analysis of the IMbrave150 trial

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
What's New? Hyperprogressive disease (HPD) is defined by unusually rapid tumor growth following treatment initiation. In hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), HPD is suspected of occurring more commonly with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), particularly when used as monotherapy, than with other treatment strategies.
Yuan Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

3DDX: Bone Surface Reconstruction from a Single Standard-Geometry Radiograph via Dual-Face Depth Estimation [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
Radiography is widely used in orthopedics for its affordability and low radiation exposure. 3D reconstruction from a single radiograph, so-called 2D-3D reconstruction, offers the possibility of various clinical applications, but achieving clinically viable accuracy and computational efficiency is still an unsolved challenge.
arxiv  

Natural Language Processing for Chest X‐Ray Reports in the Transformer Era: BERT‐Like Encoders for Comprehension and GPT‐Like Decoders for Generation

open access: yesiRADIOLOGY, EarlyView.
We conducted a comprehensive literature search in PubMed to illustrate the current landscape of transformer‐based tools from the perspective of transformer's two integral components: encoder exemplified by BERT and decoder characterized by GPT.
Han Yuan
wiley   +1 more source

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