Results 101 to 110 of about 25,515 (262)

Artificial Intelligence‐Based Body Composition Analysis Reveals Sex‐Specific Prognostic Markers and Their Clinical Value in Gastric Cancer: A Multicenter Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study applied AI to quantify multidimensional body composition from CT images in gastric cancer and healthy controls. Distinct sex‐specific patterns and disease‐related alterations were identified and were associated with survival. Higher muscle and fat measures were linked to improved outcomes.
Tianxiang Li, Tingting Liu, Qian Yang, Zhiqing Zhang, Xiaofang Guo, Xiang Wang, Yihan Zhang, Limin Ge, Yu Su, Wenjun Wu, Weihua Guo, Zheng Wang, Lian Yang, Yanfeng Niu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rare‐Earth Mediated Engineering in ZnSe@ZnS:Eu3+ to Simultaneously Achieve Structural Modulation and Atomic Eu Doping Sites for X‐Ray Imaging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual hard‐base anchoring strategy was developed to synthesize ZnSe@ZnS:Eu3+ quantum dots, leveraging fluoride‐oleylamine interactions to create surface atomic Eu doping sites. By precisely tuning temperature, Eu3+ concentration, and fluoride levels, we obtain morphologies ranging from tip growth to coupled flower‐like structures.
Jicun Ma, Chenhao Yang, Jiada Fan, Haorong Jiao, Jiawang Liu, Jialiang Xu, Hui Cai, Yinghui Wang, Boyuan Shen, Jiabin Cui   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Melatonin Alleviates Graft Biliary Fibrosis by Inhibiting VIM+ Cholangiocyte Subcluster via Hypoxia/TGF‐β‐CREM‐VIM Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing verified the presence of the VIM+ biliary epithelial cell (BEC) in the bile ducts of NAS patients. The hypoxia/TGF‐β‐CREM‐VIM axis mediated phenotypic switch toward VIM+ BEC is validated using a hypoxia/TGF‐β‐stimulated cellular model, a rat liver transplantation model, BEC‐specific Crem conditional knockout rats, and BEC ...
Zhaoyi Wu, Nengsheng Fu, Zhongxin Huang, Yu Mou, Ensi Ma, Xiaoshi Wang, Tian Dong, Yujun Zhang, Danqing Liu, Di Jiang, Jingya Kuang, Rui Liao, Yifeng Tao, Leida Zhang, Chengcheng Zhang   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discovery and Engineering of a Rat Endogenous Retrovirus Reverse Transcriptase for Efficient Prime Editing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We screened 558 reverse transcriptases and engineered an optimized rat endogenous retrovirus‐derived variant, enRERV‐RT, via structure‐guided engineering and deep mutational scanning. This enhanced prime editor, based on the engineered RT, outperforms conventional M‐MLV‐RT systems across plant and animal cells, particularly at hard‐to‐edit loci ...
Linsha Ma, Pengcheng Yao, Shengqi Wu, Yuanyuan Shi, Lang Qin, Baitao Li, Jiayi Zhu, Minhua Huang, Yichong Zhu, Yuwen Song, Jinhuan Pang, Ziping Guo, Guochuan Wu, Chen Wang, Kewei Xu, Ruihua Huang, Quan Kuang, Liang Qu, Changtian Pan, Xianrong Xie, Qinlong Zhu, Jiaying Huang, Qiupeng Lin   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiological Sciences and Technology for Radiological Technologists

Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology, 2014
openaire   +2 more sources

AI‐Designed Cyclic Peptides Enable Controllable Modulation of the CD28 Immune Checkpoint

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AI‐designed cyclic peptides enable controllable modulation of the CD28 immune checkpoint through reversible disruption of CD28‐CD80/CD86 interactions. The lead peptide, CIP‐3, suppresses T‐cell activation without intrinsic agonist activity, demonstrates dose‐dependent efficacy in a murine colitis model, and attenuates inflammatory cytokine production ...
Katarzyna Kuncewicz, Saurabh Upadhyay, Renjie Zhu, Hongliang Duan, Moustafa T. Gabr   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Foundation Model Based CT Biomarker for Non‐Invasive Prediction of Response to Neoadjuvant Immunochemotherapy in Non‐Small Cell Lung Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces a foundation model‐based biomarker for risk stratification of pathological response in non‐small cell lung cancer. A Vision Mamba super‐resolution model standardizes heterogeneous CT images. A multi‐task Swin Transformer then fine‐tunes a pre‐trained lung foundation model to jointly optimize tumor segmentation and response ...
Yanglan Xu, Shuchang Zhou, Qin Peng, Xiao Bao, Xiaodan Ye, Ahmet Görkem Er, Tong Tong, Mirabela Rusu, Yajia Gu, Mailin Chen, Jing Gong   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Amino Acid Network Remodeling Reveals Systemic Metabolic Reprogramming Predictive of Colorectal Cancer Recurrence and Metastasis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Blood‐based amino acid patterns measured by 19F NMR reveal hidden metabolic changes in colorectal cancer. By analyzing how these amino acids interact as a network, machine learning models identify patients at higher risk of recurrence and metastasis.
Ji‐Yeon Lee, Jumi Kim, Taehan Yoon, So Hyun Kwon, Su Chan Park, Dohyun Chun, Dohyeong Kim, Eun Jung Park, Hyunwoo Kim, Ji Min Lee   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Future of the Radiological Technology

Japanese Journal of Radiological Technology, 2012
openaire   +2 more sources

Single‐Cell RNA Editing Identifies T Cell ADAR1 as a Key Regulator of Immune Exhaustion and Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance in Colorectal Cancer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA editing analysis identifies ADAR1 as a regulator of dysfunctional T cell states in colorectal cancer. Elevated ADAR1 activity promotes T cell exhaustion and impairs antitumor immunity partly through TGF‐β‐SMAD signaling, contributing to anti‐PD‐1 resistance and highlighting T cell ADAR1 as a potential therapeutic target and biomarker ...
Da Kang, Song‐Zuo Xie, Yong‐Zhou Luo, Xin‐Pei Deng, Xi‐Rong Tan, Ze‐Geng Chen, Ling‐Xing Zeng, Gong Chen, Pei‐Rong Ding, Zhi‐Zhong Pan, Rong‐Xin Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source