Results 61 to 70 of about 16,091 (269)

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Radon transform and its dual for limits of symmetric spaces

open access: yes, 2013
The Radon transform and its dual are central objects in geometric analysis on Riemannian symmetric spaces of the noncompact type. In this article we study algebraic versions of those transforms on inductive limits of symmetric spaces.
G. Olshanskii   +5 more
core   +1 more source

The Role of Ionic Liquids at the Biological Interfaces in Bioelectronics

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Ionic liquids (ILs) are highlighted as key artificial ionic materials that bridge biological ion‐based signaling and electronic devices. By understanding their composition, structure, function relationships, and mechanisms, ILs can advance from high performance electrolyte to core materials enabling integrated, multifunctional bioelectronics for ...
Yeong‐sinn Ye   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ship Velocity Estimation From Ship Wakes Detected Using Convolutional Neural Networks

open access: yesIEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2019
Accurately tracking marine traffic considering security and commercial activities is still challenging despite its increasing global importance. Recently, space-borne synthetic aperture radar (SAR) is being considered to accurately monitor maritime ...
Ki-mook Kang, Duk-jin Kim
doaj   +1 more source

The curvelet transform for image denoising [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
We describe approximate digital implementations of two new mathematical transforms, namely, the ridgelet transform and the curvelet transform. Our implementations offer exact reconstruction, stability against perturbations, ease of implementation, and ...
Candès, Emmanuel J.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Intertwining Operators And Quantum Homogeneous Spaces

open access: yes, 1995
In the present paper the algebras of functions on quantum homogeneous spaces are studied. The author introduces the algebras of kernels of intertwining integral operators and constructs quantum analogues of the Poisson and Radon transforms for some ...
L. L. Vaksman   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Paving the Way to Elucidate Hg's Role in Tumorigenesis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Tumorigenesis can result from diverse environmental carcinogens. Among them, mercury—a lifelong bioaccumulative Group 2B carcinogen—has tumorigenic potential that remains poorly understood due to confounding co‐exposures and limited organ‐specific data.
Shouying Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exact image representation via a number‐theoretic Radon transform

open access: yesIET Computer Vision, 2014
This study presents an integer‐only algorithm to exactly recover an image from its discrete projected views that can be computed with the same computational complexity as the fast Fourier transform (FFT). Most discrete transforms for image reconstruction
Shekhar Chandra, Imants Svalbe
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating view parameters from random projections for Tomography using spherical MDS

open access: yesBMC Medical Imaging, 2010
Background During the past decade, the computed tomography has been successfully applied to various fields especially in medicine. The estimation of view angles for projections is necessary in some special applications of tomography, for example, the ...
Murugappan Sundar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Giant Switchable Remanent Polarization and Photocurrent in Ferroelectric Thin Film Photomemristor for In Situ Training

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The device exhibits excellent ferroelectric performance and significant photoelectric response. It can adapt to light stimuli of varying power and wavelengths while achieving a stable and tunable photovoltaic response state. Moreover, the device can utilize photoconductive states of different directions and magnitudes to achieve pattern classification ...
Zhen Zhao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

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