Results 41 to 50 of about 236,647 (162)

Real-Time Inspection System for Ballast Railway Fasteners Based on Point Cloud Deep Learning

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
Rail fasteners are the most numerous components in railways and they should be inspected periodically. Manual inspection is currently a common solution, which is laborious and low-efficient. Some automatic inspection approaches are proposed.
Hao Cui   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The spread of non‐native species

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1197-1234, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The global redistribution of species through human agency is one of the defining ecological signatures of the Anthropocene, with biological invasions reshaping biodiversity patterns, ecosystem processes and services, and species interactions globally.
Phillip J. Haubrock   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Different Track Sub-Ballast Solutions Considering Traffic Loads and Sustainability

open access: yesInfrastructures
The railway industry is seeking high-performance and sustainable solutions for sub-ballast materials, particularly in light of increasing cargo transport demands and climate events.
Guilherme Castro   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evaluation of Modeling Assumptions for Predicting Structural Damage and Train Derailment Under Earthquake Loading

open access: yesEarthquake Engineering &Structural Dynamics, Volume 55, Issue 7, Page 1514-1532, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The rapid development of new railway networks and the aging of existing infrastructure in seismic‐prone regions continue to motivate the need for efficient methods to simulate the dynamic behavior of coupled train track structure systems. While detailed train–structure interaction (TSI) models can capture complex mechanisms, they are often too
Miguel A. Gomez, Matthew J. DeJong
wiley   +1 more source

CRITICAL TEMPERATURE ON CURVED SUPERELEVATED RAILWAYS

open access: yesce/papers, Volume 9, Issue 1, Page 342-351, April 2026.
Abstract Railways are essential for the efficient transport of people and cargo, but they face increasing risks due to temperature variations. This study analyses thermal instability in continuously welded rails located on curves with superelevation.
Paulo A. G. Piloto   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Track behaviour: the importance of the sleeper to ballast interface

open access: yes, 2008
The aim of this research is to develop a fuller understanding of the mechanical behaviour of thesleeper/ballast interface, related in particular, to the forces applied by high speed tilting trains onlow radius curves.
Le Pen, Louis
core   +1 more source

Discrete Element Analysis of Shape Effect on the Shear Behaviors of Ballast

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
Railway ballast layer is an indispensable component of railway transport. Ballast morphology plays an important effect in ballast-sleeper interaction and the durability of ballast layer.
Wenjie Hou, Ang Li, Weimin Song
doaj   +1 more source

Preventing financial ruin: How the West India trade fostered creativity in crisis lending by the Bank of England

open access: yesThe Economic History Review, Volume 79, Issue 1, Page 57-88, February 2026.
Abstract This paper contributes to the understanding of the complex relationship between British economic performance during the Napoleonic wars and the ‘West Indies’, as the Caribbean slave colonies were called. Not only did profits from slave‐based commerce provide financing for the growth of the financial sector, as has been claimed, but the risk of
Carolyn Sissoko, Mina Ishizu
wiley   +1 more source

Analytical Frameworks and Theories of Electric Power in Non‐Linear Circuits

open access: yesIET Generation, Transmission &Distribution, Volume 20, Issue 1, January/December 2026.
Based on the challenges of distorted currents and non‐linear components in modern power grids, this article reviews seminal electrical power theories that seek to generalize the traditional definitions of active, reactive, and apparent power. It provides a detailed analysis of their mathematical foundations, practical implementation, and validity.
Rafael Escudero, Luis Ibarra
wiley   +1 more source

Experimental investigation of static and cyclic behaviour of scaled railway ballast and the effect of stress reversal

open access: yes, 2014
The aim of the research was to improve the fundamental understanding of mechanical behaviour of ballast and study the effect of tamping on ballast. The experiments were carried out on scaled railway ballast to eliminate the difficulties associated with ...
Aingaran, S.
core   +1 more source

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