Results 111 to 120 of about 96,099 (217)

Non‐Continuous Iridescent Variable Structural Color Based on Metallic Surface Periodic Structures

Advanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 11, 9 June 2026.
This study presents an ink‐free laser nanofabrication technique that generates periodic arched microstructures on titanium surfaces, achieving non‐continuous iridescent dual‐color switching. The ridge and side flanks of these structures possess distinct oxide film thicknesses, enabling angle‐dependent selective reflection of specific wavelengths.
XiangWei Liu, XiaoSong Yu, Jiao Geng, LiPing Shi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the complexity of the colorful directed paths in vertex coloring of digraphs [PDF]

Transactions on Combinatorics, 2013
The colorful paths and rainbow paths have been considered by severalauthors.A colorful directed path in a digraph $G$ is a directed path with $chi(G)$ vertices whose colors are different.
S. Saqaeeyan, Esmaeil Mollaahmadi, Ali Dehghan   +2 more
doaj  

A Review of the Applications and Challenges of Pulsed Electric Fields in Fish Ecological Protection

Aquaculture, Fish and Fisheries, Volume 6, Issue 3, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The use of pulsed electric fields (PEF) to regulate fish swimming patterns, especially during migratory channel restoration in dammed rivers, faces significant operational challenges. These challenges can generally be attributed to the multifaceted nature of fish behaviour and limitations in research on physical interception methods.
Ting Li, Duan Chen, Huiqun Cao, Meng Wang, Yujie Ma, Haoyang Shi, Sheng Bi, Minghai Huang, Hui Guo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the rainbow planar Tur\'an number of paths

, 2023
An edge-colored graph is said to contain a rainbow-$F$ if it contains $F$ as a subgraph and every edge of $F$ is a distinct color. The problem of maximizing edges among $n$-vertex properly edge-colored graphs not containing a rainbow-$F$, known as the rainbow Tur\'an problem, was initiated by Keevash, Mubayi, Sudakov and Verstra\"ete.
Győri, Ervin, Martin, Ryan R., Paulos, Addisu, Tompkins, Casey, Varga, Kitti   +4 more
openaire   +1 more source

Zebrafish as an Anti‐Isogenic Vertebrate Model and What It Reveals About Genetic Background and Reproducibility

BioEssays, Volume 48, Issue 6, June 2026.
Zebrafish illustrates how polygenic sex determination, maternal germline bottlenecks, and a structurally restless genome jointly destabilize deep homozygosity. These interlocking constraints make fully isogenic zebrafish lines effectively unattainable, turning this model into a natural “stress test” for assumptions about genetic background and ...
Álvaro J. Arana, Laura Sánchez
wiley   +1 more source

Variants of the Gyárfás–Sumner conjecture: Oriented trees and rainbow paths

Journal of Graph Theory
AbstractGiven a finite family of graphs, we say that a graph is “‐free” if does not contain any graph in as a subgraph. We abbreviate ‐free to just “‐free” when . A vertex‐colored graph is called “rainbow” if no two vertices of have the same color.
Manu Basavaraju, L. Sunil Chandran, Mathew C. Francis, Karthik Murali 0001   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Vertex Colorings without Rainbow Subgraphs

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2016
Given a coloring of the vertices of a graph G, we say a subgraph is rainbow if its vertices receive distinct colors. For a graph F, we define the F-upper chromatic number of G as the maximum number of colors that can be used to color the vertices of G ...
Goddard Wayne, Xu Honghai
doaj   +1 more source

The spread of non‐native species

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1197-1234, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The global redistribution of species through human agency is one of the defining ecological signatures of the Anthropocene, with biological invasions reshaping biodiversity patterns, ecosystem processes and services, and species interactions globally.
Phillip J. Haubrock, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irene Martín‐Forés, Stelios Katsanevakis, Ronaldo Sousa, Ismael Soto, Andy J. Green, Antonín Kouba, Teun Everts, Victoria Dominguez Almela, Nadège Belouard, Cang Hui, Jamie Bojko, Victor Deklerck, Margaux Boeraeve, Franz Essl, J. Robert Britton   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impacts of biological invasions

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1255-1310, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock, Teun Everts, Neil Angelo S. Abreo, Jamie Bojko, Victor Deklerck, James W. E. Dickey, Ana Clara S. Franco, Emili García‐Berthou, Stelios Katsanevakis, Natalia I. Kirichenko, Stefano Mammola, Martin A. Nuñez, Ben Parker, Riccardo Scalera, Ismael Soto, Diederik Strubbe, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Lorenzo Vilizzi, Tim Adriaens, Paride Balzani, Dagmara Błońska, Elizabeta Briski, Rein Brys, Amy L. Burgess, James E. Byers, Carlos Cano‐Barbacil, Giuseppe Castaldelli, Jaimie T.A. Dick, Victoria Dominguez Almela, Romina D. Dimarco, Margarita Florencio, Antonín Kouba, Melina Kourantidou, Irmak Kurtul, Irene Martín‐Forés, Olivier Morissette, Julian D. Olden, Bruno E. Soares, Jakub Truszkowski, Hugo Verreycken, Marc Kenis, Ronaldo Sousa, J. Robert Britton   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Worm Colorings

Discussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2015
Given a coloring of the vertices, we say subgraph H is monochromatic if every vertex of H is assigned the same color, and rainbow if no pair of vertices of H are assigned the same color. Given a graph G and a graph F, we define an F-WORM coloring of G as
Goddard Wayne, Wash Kirsti, Xu Honghai
doaj   +1 more source