The Vertex-Rainbow Index of A Graph
The k-rainbow index rxk(G) of a connected graph G was introduced by Chartrand, Okamoto and Zhang in 2010. As a natural counterpart of the k-rainbow index, we introduce the concept of k-vertex-rainbow index rvxk(G) in this paper.
Mao Yaping
doaj +1 more source
Diet of rainbow trout in Lake Rotoiti: an energetic perspective
We characterised seasonal and ontogenetic changes in diet and prey energy density of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) in Lake Rotoiti, New Zealand, to better understand the prey requirements of trout in central North Island lakes.
Hicks, Brendan J. +3 more
core +1 more source
BackgroundInterleukin-2 (IL-2) has an essential role in the expansion and function of CD4+ regulatory T cells (Tregs). Tregs reduce tissue damage by limiting the immune response following infection and regulate autoreactive CD4+ effector T cells (Teffs ...
John A Todd +37 more
doaj +1 more source
Strong 3-Rainbow Indexes of Closed Helm Graphs
Let G be a nontrivial, edge-colored, and connected graph of order m≥3 where adjacent edges may have the same color. A tree T in graph G is called a rainbow tree if all the edges in T have different colors.
Calista Suci Nugrahani +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Detection of QTL with effects on osmoregulation capacities in the rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) [PDF]
Background There is increasing evidence that the ability to adapt to seawater in teleost fish is modulated by genetic factors. Most studies have involved the comparison of species or strains and little is known about the genetic architecture of the ...
Bovenhuis, H. +45 more
core +1 more source
In the present study was investigated anesthetic and histopathological effects of tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and geranium (Pelargonium graveolens) essential oils in rainbow trout.
Hakan Didinen
doaj +1 more source
Cross‐Scale Hierarchical Targeted Delivery System Based on Small‐Scale Magnetic Robots
This article reviews a cross‐scale hierarchical targeted delivery system that integrates magnetic continuum robots and magnetic microrobots. By combining rapid long‐range navigation with precise microscale targeting, the system overcomes key limitations of single‐scale approaches.
Junjian Zhou +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Energetics of the Citric Acid Cycle in the Deep Biosphere
This book is Open Access. A digital copy can be downloaded for free from Wiley Online Library.
Explores the behavior of carbon in minerals, melts, and fluids under extreme conditions
Carbon trapped in diamonds and carbonate-bearing rocks in subduction zones are examples of the continuing exchange of substantial carbon ...
Peter A. Canovas III, Everett L. Shock
wiley +1 more source
Spatial Engineering of Gas Diffusion Layers Overcomes Mass Transport Limitations in Fuel Cells
ABSTRACT Mass transport limitations at high current densities hinder polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) performance due to inefficient water management and reactant distribution. Gas diffusion layer (GDL) perforation offers a potential solution as an alternative to complex flow‐field modifications.
Shangwei Zhou +12 more
wiley +1 more source
Microbial Odorant Detection Guides Drosophila Parasitoids Seeking Hosts in Fermenting Fruits
Yeast microbes in fermenting fruits attract both host flies and their parasitoid wasps. Female Leptopilina boulardi detect yeast‐emitted ethyl esters via two olfactory receptors, LbouOR167 and LbouOR136. A conserved residue, Leu159, is critical for binding these compounds, enabling female wasps to locate host‐rich habitats.
Yueqi Lu +11 more
wiley +1 more source

