Results 41 to 50 of about 1,309,904 (175)

The strong rainbow vertex-connection of graphs

open access: yes, 2012
A vertex-colored graph $G$ is said to be rainbow vertex-connected if every two vertices of $G$ are connected by a path whose internal vertices have distinct colors, such a path is called a rainbow path. The rainbow vertex-connection number of a connected graph $G$, denoted by $rvc(G)$, is the smallest number of colors that are needed in order to make ...
Li, Xueliang, Mao, Yaping, Shi, Yongtang
openaire   +2 more sources

Parameterized streaming : maximal matching and vertex cover [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
As graphs continue to grow in size, we seek ways to effectively process such data at scale. The model of streaming graph processing, in which a compact summary is maintained as each edge insertion/deletion is observed, is an attractive one.
Chitnis, Rajesh; id_orcid   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Rainbow connection number of amalgamation of some graphs

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2016
Let G be a nontrivial connected graph. For k∈N, we define a coloring c:E(G)→{1,2,…,k} of the edges of G such that adjacent edges can be colored the same. A path P in G is a rainbow path if no two edges of P are colored the same. A rainbow path connecting
D. Fitriani, A.N.M. Salman
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Extendable Sets of Colorings and Rooted Minors

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT DeVos and Seymour proved that for every set C $C$ of 3‐colorings of a set X $X$ of vertices, there exists a plane graph G $G$ with vertices of X $X$ incident with the outer face such that a 3‐coloring of X $X$ extends to a 3‐coloring of G $G$ if and only if it belongs to C $C$.
Zdeněk Dvořák, Jan M. Swart
wiley   +1 more source

Rainbow connection number of generalized composition

open access: yesAKCE International Journal of Graphs and Combinatorics, 2020
Let be a connected graph with . The rainbow connection number is the smallest for which there is a map such that any two vertices can be connected by a path whose edge colors are all distinct.
Fendy Septyanto, Kiki Ariyanti Sugeng
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous Network Design With Restricted Link Usage

open access: yesNetworks, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given a digraph with two terminal vertices s$$ s $$ and t$$ t $$ as well as a conservative cost function and several not necessarily disjoint color classes on its arc set, our goal is to find a minimum‐cost subset of the arcs such that its intersection with each color class contains an s$$ s $$‐t$$ t $$ dipath.
Naonori Kakimura   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Static and dynamic properties of the pion from continuum modelling of strong QCD [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We present nonperturbative numerical solutions for the quark propagator Schwinger-Dyson equation (SDE) and pseudoscalar meson Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) at and beyond the rainbow-ladder truncation level of this system of equations.
Cobos-Martinez, Jesus Javier   +1 more
core  

Generalized Rainbow Connection of Graphs and their Complements

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
Let G be an edge-colored connected graph. A path P in G is called ℓ-rainbow if each subpath of length at most ℓ + 1 is rainbow. The graph G is called (k, ℓ)-rainbow connected if there is an edge-coloring such that every pair of distinct vertices of G is ...
Li Xueliang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Morphological and Morphometric Characterisation of Selected Camarodont Sea Urchin (Echinoidea: Camarodonta) Pedicellariae (Paracentrotus lividus, Psammechinus miliaris and Echinus esculentus)

open access: yesActa Zoologica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Pedicellariae are small appendages on the surface of the echinoid test, involved in defence, cleaning, and locomotion. Pedicellariae in three species of camarodont sea urchins common in UK waters (Paracentrotus lividus [Lamarck, 1816], Psammechinus miliaris [P.L.S Müller, 1771] and Echinus esculentus [Linnaeus, 1758]) are the focus of this ...
H. C. Reinardy   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A revised classification system of the marronoid clade of spiders (Araneae), based on dense sampling phylogenomics and comparative morphology

open access: yesCladistics, EarlyView.
Abstract The marronoid clade is a globally distributed, ecologically diverse group of spiders. It is an important faunal component in both natural and synanthropic environments, and even found in aquatic and extreme habitats such as desert salt flats. The systematics of the marronoid clade has been notoriously unstable due to the widespread character ...
Jonas O. Wolff   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

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