Results 61 to 70 of about 2,677,857 (208)
Abstract Critical source areas (CSAs) are small areas of a field, farm, or catchment that account for most contaminant loss by having both a high contaminant availability and transport potential. Most work on CSAs has focused on phosphorus (P), largely through the work in the 1990s initiated by Dr.
Richard McDowell+8 more
wiley +1 more source
Extreme hydrological events have been reported to be on an increase in terms of magnitude and frequency in southern Africa. Groundwater in this area plays a significant role in domestic water supply and agriculture.
F.I. Mathivha, M. Nkosi, M.I. Mutoti
doaj
Climate and land use/cover changes are potential drivers of change in hydrology and water use. Incidences of these factors on Bandama hydrological basin and Kossou hydropower generation (1981−2016) in West Africa are assessed in this present work ...
Yao Morton Kouame+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Water availability is a function of climatic and land surface conditions, which determine the amount and distribution of atmospheric water as it reaches the surface.
Stephen K. Rwigi+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Abstract Surface water monitoring of pesticides ensures adherence to environmental and human health regulatory requirements. This study focuses on an unprecedented monitoring program spanning two decades with daily or near‐daily sampling across 13 states in the US Midwest and Southern United States, targeting watersheds in the upper 20th percentile of ...
Zechariah Stone+6 more
wiley +1 more source
A Multimethod Investigation of the Lake Agnes Rock Glacier, Colorado, USA
ABSTRACT Rock glaciers are important headwater landforms that play a key role in alpine hydrology. North American rock glaciers are estimated to contain the third largest water volume equivalent globally, and over 3800 rock glaciers have been mapped in Colorado alone. However, these features are often overlooked in alpine water budgets.
Brianna Rick+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Trends of streamflow under climate change for 26 Brazilian basins
Changes in the climate system and the hydrologic regime strongly affect all water uses and human activity. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the impact of rainfall pattern change on streamflow for 26 Brazilian basins with hydropower plants ...
Rafael de Oliveira Tiezzi+7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
ABSTRACT Large wood (LW) removal from streams is one of the most common river channel management activities and is often undertaken with little analysis of the impacts. A primary objective of LW removal is often flood risk reduction, but reports of actual flood reduction benefits have varied widely and were often anecdotal in nature.
J. Jack Kurki‐Fox, Barbara A. Doll
wiley +1 more source
The dynamical foundation of fractal stream chemistry: The origin of extremely long retention times [PDF]
We present a physical model to explain the behavior of long-term, time series measurements of chloride, a natural passive tracer, in rainfall and runoff in catchments [Kirchner et al., Nature 403(524), 2000]. A spectral analysis of the data shows the chloride concentrations in rainfall to have a white noise spectrum, while in streamflow, the spectrum ...
arxiv +1 more source
Long-range properties and data validity for hydrogeological time series: the case of the Paglia river [PDF]
This paper explores a large collection of about 377,000 observations, spanning more than 20 years with a frequency of 30 minutes, of the streamflow of the Paglia river, in central Italy. We analyze the long-term persistence properties of the series by computing the Hurst exponent, not only in its original form but also under an evolutionary point of ...
arxiv +1 more source