Results 171 to 180 of about 1,684 (261)

Improving Daily Rainfall Downscaling Over Taiwan's Complex Terrain With Surface‐Wind‐Informed Deep Learning Model

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
An encoder–decoder architecture (EDA) dynamically downscales coarse‐resolution climate fields (0.25°) to high‐resolution outputs (0.05°) over Taiwan, improving the representation of fine‐scale spatial variability and localized extremes by incorporating both rainfall and surface winds to maintain physical consistency.
Yi‐Chi Wang, Chia‐Hao Chiang, Chiung‐Jui Su, Ko‐Chih Wang, Wan‐Ling Tseng, Hsin‐Chien Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

An interpretable generative probabilistic framework for demand characterization and consistency checking in dock-based bicycle-sharing systems: the case of BiciMad. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Vallez CM, Contreras D, Castro M.
europepmc   +1 more source

Congo Air Boundary Breakdown Timing and Its Connection to Southern African Rainfall Onset in Reanalyses and Historical CMIP6 Models

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
The Congo Air Boundary (CAB) occurs where two air masses with different humidities meet over Africa. The CAB is investigated in three reanalyses, datasets combining observations with forecasts. Between 1980 and 2010, the reanalyses show that when the CAB reduces in daily frequency between August and December, rainfall over central southern Africa ...
Sophie Harbord, Neil C. G. Hart, Richard G. Jones, Richard Washington   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Extreme rainfall reshapes permafrost thermal regimes across the Northern Hemisphere. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Li Q, Peng X, Frauenfeld OW, Wu Z, Wang Y, Mu C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Added Value of CESM‐Driven WRF for Mean and Extreme Precipitation Over Complex Terrain in Southwest Asia

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Southwest Asia remains understudied in high‐resolution regional climate modelling despite its climatic sensitivity and complex orography. We compare WRF (10 km), CESM (~2°), and ERA5 (0.25°) for 1950–2002, with supplementary validation against CHIRPS and PERSIANN‐CDR. WRF corrects the unrealistic summer precipitation overestimation of CESM and improves
Markella Bouchorikou, Thi Quynh Trang Nguyen, Dominik Fleitmann, Morteza Djamali, Martina Messmer, Christoph C. Raible   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modelling crop growth and soil hydrothermal regimes under conservation agriculture using APSIM-wheat. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Yadav B, Krishnan P, Parihar CM, Banerjee K.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Shifting Patterns of Precipitation Extremes in the Southeast Atlantic Basin—Brazil: From Observed Trends to Future Projections

International Journal of Climatology, EarlyView.
Observed trends and EC‐Earth3 climate model projections demonstrate expressive changes in the Southeast Atlantic Hydrographic Basin, Brazil. Significant increases in rainfall intensity and dry spell duration in the present climate are followed by projected amplification of extreme precipitation under future warming, particularly under the SSP5‐8.5 ...
Pedro Lucas Oliveira‐Santos, Wanderson Luiz‐Silva, Daniela Carneiro Rodrigues, Fabricio Polifke, Antonio Carlos Oscar‐Júnior   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasmonic nanocomposite helices for weather-adaptive LiDAR function. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Lee J, Kim G, Kim D, Kim HM, Han JH, Jeong HH.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Food Security Versus Environmental Health: The Nitrogen Dilemma

Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Nitrogen is an essential element for plant growth and, consequently, crop production. However, the cycling of nitrogen in the environment can have negative effects. Here, we review the historical development of scientific and public awareness of these effects and the influence this has had on political action to control them.
Henrike Mielenz, Norbert Bischoff, Klaus Butterbach‐Bahl, Uwe Häußermann, Kurt‐Christian Kersebaum, Karin Rather, Burkhard Stever‐Schoo, Reinhard Well, Claas Nendel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new, long-term root zone soil moisture dataset for operational agricultural drought monitoring over Africa. [PDF]

Sci Data
Maidment RI, Quaife T, Pinnington E, Black E, Ejigu A, Kumar D, Thomas S.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source