Results 61 to 70 of about 267,933 (307)

Privacy amplification by random allocation

open access: yesCoRR
We consider the privacy amplification properties of a sampling scheme in which a user's data is used in k steps chosen randomly and uniformly from a sequence (or set) of t steps. This sampling scheme has been recently applied in the context of differentially private optimization [Chua et al., 2024a, Choquette-Choo et al., 2025] and is also motivated by
Vitaly Feldman, Moshe Shenfeld
openaire   +2 more sources

Random Allocation in the Local Commons Management [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
ハーディンは「共有地の悲劇」という言葉により、共有地(ローカル・コモンズ)の資源枯渇は避けることが困難であることを主張した。しかし、現実には多くの共同体において共有地を維持するための伝統的管理手法が継承されており、random allocationもその一つの方法である。random allocationとは共有地・共有資源を一定の規模に分割した上で、くじ引き等のランダム・プロセスによりそれぞれの区画を共同体構成員に配分し、一定期間の後に配分を繰り返す仕組みである。本論文では2時点モデルにより ...
14594   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Minimal Important Change and Minimal Clinically Important Difference in Pain and Function With Exercise in Hip Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this study was to estimate the minimal important change (MIC) and minimal clinically important difference (MCID) for pain and physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA) following a physiotherapist‐guided exercise intervention.
Yareni Guerrero   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Causal Beliefs About Gout on Public Views About Gout Management: A Randomized Experimental Study

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Despite well‐described biologic causes, the public views unhealthy lifestyle choices as the primary cause of gout. This study investigated how causal beliefs about gout influence the public's views about its management. Methods In a randomized study, 201 members of the public viewed one of two 2‐minute videos about gout.
Rachel Murdoch   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic Resource Allocation of Random Access for MTC Devices

open access: yesETRI Journal, 2017
In a long term evolution‐advanced (LTE‐A) system, the traffic overload of machine type communication devices is a challenge because too many devices attempt to access a base station (BS) simultaneously in a short period of time.
Sung‐Hyung Lee   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Resource allocation based on capacity optimization for device-to-device communication

open access: yes上海师范大学学报. 自然科学版, 2017
To reduce the base station load,spectrum utilization in cellular network is increased by reusing the spectrum that has been used.At the same time,the users that use same spectrum are clustered via using the fuzzy c-means (FCM) algorithm to reduce ...
Zhang Zhengyi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect size estimates from umbrella designs: Handling patients with a positive test result for multiple biomarkers using random or pragmatic subtrial allocation.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2020
Umbrella trials have been suggested to increase trial conduct efficiency when investigating different biomarker-driven experimental therapies. An overarching platform is used for patient screening and subsequent subtrial allocation according to patients'
Miriam Kesselmeier   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multivariate Multi-Objective Allocation in Stratified Random Sampling: A Game Theoretic Approach. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
We consider the problem of multivariate multi-objective allocation where no or limited information is available within the stratum variance. Results show that a game theoretic approach (based on weighted goal programming) can be applied to sample size ...
Yousaf Shad Muhammad   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain and Patient‐Reported Physical Function Did Not Differ Among Body Composition Profiles in Patients With Hip Osteoarthritis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective To explore whether higher body fat and lower lean mass are associated with greater pain and worse patient‐reported physical function in individuals with hip osteoarthritis (OA). A secondary aim was to examine whether pain and patient‐reported physical function differ according to four body composition profiles: high body fat, low lean mass ...
Alexandra Ryan   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of RICAS (Remote Ischemic Preconditioning on Collaterals of Atherosclerosis Stroke): Rationale and Design

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease
Background As a noninvasive, low‐cost, nonpharmacological procedure with excellent properties of safety, remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) has been demonstrated to prevent recurrence of stroke among patients with ischemic stroke of large artery ...
Zi‐Ai Zhao, Yan Lv, Hui‐Sheng Chen
doaj   +1 more source

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