Results 161 to 170 of about 389,202 (312)

Uncovering G Protein‐Coupled Receptors: Novel Targets and Biomarkers for Predicting Glioma Prognosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Low‐grade gliomas (LGG) exhibit significant heterogeneity and recurrence risk. G protein‐coupled receptors (GPCR) contribute to glioma malignant progression, but their prognostic value remains unclear. This work attempts to formulate a GPCR‐based outcome‐predicting model for LGG. Methods Based on TCGA LGG data, the enrichment scores
Jun Yang, Dongxu Zhang, Dongyuan Liu, Da Lin, Hao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integration of Physical and Probabilistic Measures in Stochastic Measurements of Manufacturing Processes

Metrology
Deterministic and probabilistic models of measured quantities, processes, and fields in production process control systems, as well as physical and probabilistic measures, enable the formation of measurement results and confer them the properties of ...
Artur Zaporozhets, Vitalii Babak, Valerij Zvaritch, Svitlana Kovtun, Yurii Gyzhko, Vladyslav Khaidurov, Vladyslav Verpeta   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Hidden Markov random field and FRAME modelling for TCA-image analysis [PDF]

Tooth Cementum Annulation (TCA) is an age estimation method carried out on thin cross sections of the root of human teeth. Age is computed by adding the tooth eruption age to the count of annual incremental lines that are called tooth rings and appear in
Katy Streso, Francesco Lagona
core  

Random Fields and Geometry

, 2007
A monograph that is devoted to a fresh approach to geometric problems arising in the study of random fields, namely, the geometry of excursion sets of random fields and the related Euler characteristic approach to extremal ...
Taylor, Jonathan, Adler, RJ
core   +1 more source

Neurochemical Endpoints to Inform Early‐Stage Trials of Spinocerebellar Ataxia 2 and 3 in a Multisite Setting

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Neurochemical levels measured by brain MR spectroscopy (MRS) have been proposed as endpoints for clinical trials in early‐stage spinocerebellar ataxia (SCA) trials. We tested their trial‐readiness by quantifying neurochemicals in three affected brain regions in early‐stage cohorts of SCA2 and SCA3, examining their reproducibility in ...
James M. Joers, Yaqiao Wei, Dinesh K. Deelchand, Adam Berrington, Young Woo Park, Guita Banan, Michal Povazan, Jens T. Rosenberg, André J. W. van der Kouwe, Tetsuo Ashizawa, Khalaf O. Bushara, Chiadi U. Onyike, Sub H. Subramony, Jeremy D. Schmahmann, Brian J. Soher, Peter B. Barker, Thomas H. Mareci, Eva‐Maria Ratai, Lynn E. Eberly, Gülin Öz   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A hybrid model of sulphation reactions: stochastic particles in a random continuum environment

Applied Mathematics in Science and Engineering
We present a hybrid stochastic-continuum model to study the sulphation of calcium carbonate and the consequent formation of gypsum, a key phenomenon driving marble deterioration.
Nicklas Jävergård, Daniela Morale, Adrian Muntean, Giulia Rui, Stefania Ugolini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Random walk with barycentric self-interaction

, 2010
We study the asymptotic behaviour of a $d$-dimensional self-interacting random walk $X_n$ ($n = 1,2,...$) which is repelled or attracted by the centre of mass $G_n = n^{-1} \sum_{i=1}^n X_i$ of its previous trajectory. The walk's trajectory $(X_1,...,X_n)
Volkov, S., Stanislav Volkov, Volkov, S, Comets, F., Wade, Andrew R., Wade, A.R., Andrew R. Wade, Francis Comets, Menshikov, Mikhail V., Mikhail V. Menshikov, Comets, Francis, Menshikov, M.V., Wade, AR, Volkov, Stanislav   +13 more
core   +1 more source

T1 Over Squared Proton Density Ratio to Characterize Multiple Sclerosis Lesions

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Differentiating remyelinated from demyelinated lesions in MS remains challenging without histological confirmation. This study introduces the T1‐to‐PD2 ratio (TPR) imaging approach and evaluates its ability to characterize MS lesions alongside other quantitative MRI (qMRI) metrics. Methods Thirty individuals with MS (mean age: 47.5 ± 
Sarah J. Wright, Scotty G. McKay, Jean Ramos Bou, Fen Bao, Vivian B. Truong, Chenyang Li, Li Jiang, Anza B. Memon, E. Mark Haacke, Yulin Ge, Yongsheng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive and Neuroimaging Divergence Between Juvenile and Adult FUS Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by progressive motor neuron degeneration. Fused in sarcoma (FUS)‐associated juvenile ALS (jALS) represents a distinct and aggressive subgroup with rapid deterioration and poor prognosis.
Alexandra V. Jürs, Marcel Naumann, Annaliis Lehto, Hanna Schön, Jens Kurth, Johannes Prudlo, Andreas Hermann, Elisabeth Kasper   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

spam: A Sparse Matrix R Package with Emphasis on MCMC Methods for Gaussian Markov Random Fields

spam is an R package for sparse matrix algebra with emphasis on a Cholesky factorization of sparse positive definite matrices. The implemantation of spam is based on the competing philosophical maxims to be competitively fast compared to existing tools ...
Reinhard Furrer, Stephan R. Sain
core