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Child Poverty Trends by Race and Ethnicity in the US From 2022 to 2025.
Majeed H, Logie CH, Zuberi D.
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Transitivity is a fundamental requirement for consistency. Legal systems, especially when composed over time and by different agencies, may encounter non-transitive cycles, in which by one rule the law prefers one outcome a over another outcome b, by another rule b trumps some third result c, but a third rule ranks c higher than a. This paper discusses
Barak Medina, Shlomo Naeh, Uzi Segal
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We investigate the scope for cooperation within a community engaged in repeated reciprocal interactions. Players seek the help of others and approach them sequentially according to some fixed order, that is, a ranking profile. We study the ranking profiles that are most effective in sustaining cooperation in equilibrium, that is, profiles that support ...
Yossi Feinberg, Willemien Kets
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When does rank( ABC ) = rank( AB ) + rank( BC ) - rank( B ) hold?
International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 2002The well-known Frobenius rank inequality established by Frobenius in 1911 states that the rank of the product ABC of three matrices satisfies the inequality rank(ABC) U rank(AB) + rank(BC)- rank(B) A new necessary and sufficient condition for equality to hold is presented and then some interesting consequences and applications are discussed.
Yongge Tian, George P. H. Styan
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Business & Society, 1999
Using ethical theory often applied by business ethicists, this article develops a threshold definition of honesty that incorporates specific situational factors (act, actor, person affected, intention, and result) in the definition: Dishonesty occurs when a responsible actor voluntarily and intentionally violates some convention of the transfer of ...
Elizabeth D. Scott, Karen A. Jehn
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Using ethical theory often applied by business ethicists, this article develops a threshold definition of honesty that incorporates specific situational factors (act, actor, person affected, intention, and result) in the definition: Dishonesty occurs when a responsible actor voluntarily and intentionally violates some convention of the transfer of ...
Elizabeth D. Scott, Karen A. Jehn
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Rankings and Ranking Functions
Canadian Journal of Mathematics, 1981Suppose that n competitors compete in r races and in each race they are awarded placings l, 2, 3, …, n – 1, n. After the r races each competitor has a result consisting of his r placings. Let such a result be written (αj)1≦j≦r where for convenience the positive integers αj are arranged in ascending order.
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Background: Research rankings based on bibliometrics today dominate governance in academia and determine careers in universities. Method: Analytical approach to capture the incentives by users of rankings and by suppliers of rankings, both on an individual and an aggregate level. Result: Rankings may produce unintended negative side effects.
Bruno S. Frey, Margit Osterloh
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IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 2017
Most existing bottom-up algorithms measure the foreground saliency of a pixel or region based on its contrast within a local context or the entire image, whereas a few methods focus on segmenting out background regions and thereby salient objects.
Lihe, Zhang +4 more
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Most existing bottom-up algorithms measure the foreground saliency of a pixel or region based on its contrast within a local context or the entire image, whereas a few methods focus on segmenting out background regions and thereby salient objects.
Lihe, Zhang +4 more
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