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Rapid Compression Machines

2013
A rapid compression machine is a type of ideal internal combustion reactor which is well suited for gas phase kinetics studies and physical processes of combustion. These studies consist in recording the evolution of the reactivity and of the composition of the reacting mixtures as a function of temperature, pressure, residence time and the composition
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Modeling end-gas knock in a rapid-compression machine

AIAA Journal, 1985
A rapid-compression machine is a laboratory apparatus to study aspects of the compression stroke, combustion event, and expansion stroke of an Otto cycle engine. As a simple model of such a machine, unsteady onedimensional nonisobaric laminar flame propagation through a combustible premixture, enclosed in a variable volume, is examined in the ...
Bush, W. B., Fendell, F. E., Fink, S. F.
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Studying the chemistry of HCCI in rapid compression machines

International Journal of Vehicle Design, 2007
The rapid compression machine is an ideal tool to investigate the chemistry of the HCCI engine as important factors controlling both devices are the same. There is no tool that describes, meaningfully, the physical and chemical processes occurring in one of the simplest research tools, the rapid compression machine and typically, processes are ...
J. Wurmel, J.M. Simmie, H.J. Curran
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CFD studies of a twin-piston rapid compression machine

Combustion and Flame, 2005
Abstract A transient 2-dimensional moving mesh CFD computer model was created, validated against experimental data, and used to investigate the flow and resulting temperature fields in a rapid compression machine. The sensitivity of the horizontally opposed twin-piston RCM to nonsynchronized and non-uniform piston strokes was determined and the ...
J WURMEL, J SIMMIE
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3D simulation of hydrogen ignition in a rapid compression machine

Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 2013
Low-temperature (at T 
S.M. Frolov   +5 more
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Autoignition Study of 1-Methylnaphthalene in a Rapid Compression Machine

Energy & Fuels, 2016
1-Methylnaphthalene (1-MN), also known as α-methylnaphthalene, is a substituted diaromatic hydrocarbon that is widely used as one of the representative aromatic hydrocarbons in surrogate fuels of diesel. The ignition characteristics of 1-MN have been investigated in the present study using a rapid compression machine (RCM) at compressed pressures of PC
Goutham Kukkadapu, Chih-Jen Sung
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An Opposed Piston Rapid Compression Machine for Preflame Reaction Studies

Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, 1968
Mixtures of fuel and air ignite spontaneously if exposed to sufficiently high temperatures. Such ignition is not an instantaneous event, and there is always a delay of chemical origin between the establishment of the particular conditions of temperature and pressure and the rapid, exothermic chemical reactions that constitute ignition.
W. S. Affleck, A. Thomas
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Ethanol-Powered Combustion Experimental Study in a Rapid Compression Machine

SAE Technical Paper Series, 2013
<div class="section abstract"><div class="htmlview paragraph">Nowadays, many researches are being carried out to replace the diesel by alternative fuels. Biodiesel and ethanol are strong candidates for this purpose. However, the experimental study of the combustion of biofuels in engines is not an easy task.
Fernando Z. Sánchez   +6 more
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Fundamental features of hydrocarbon autoignition in a rapid compression machine

Combustion and Flame, 1993
Results are reported for the autoignition characteristics of n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, and n-heptane and also of i-butane, i-octane, and toluene in stoichiometric mixtures with air following mechanical compression to gas temperatures in the range 600–950 K and pressures up to 0.9 MPa.
J.F. Griffiths   +2 more
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Ignition of an iron bed in a rapid compression machine

Combustion, Explosion, and Shock Waves, 2011
A pointwise semi-empirical mathematical model is proposed, which ensures an adequate description of experimental data on the delay of ignition of a bed of iron particles in a rapid compression machine as a function of the ambient temperature.
A. V. Fedorov, A. V. Shul’gin
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