Results 81 to 90 of about 4,605 (199)

Prevalence of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd), CareStart qualitative rapid diagnostic test performance, and genetic variants in two malaria-endemic areas in Sudan

PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 2021
Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PDd) is the most common enzymopathy globally, and deficient individuals may experience severe hemolysis following treatment with 8-aminoquinolines.
Musab M. Ali Albsheer, Andrew A. Lover, Sara B. Eltom, Leena Omereltinai, Nouh Mohamed, Mohamed S. Muneer, Abdelrahim O. Mohamad, Muzamil Mahdi Abdel Hamid   +7 more
doaj  

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer, Thomas Wallmersperger, Gianaurelio Cuniberti   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

206 Cervical Cancer Disparities: Knowledge, Screening and Willingness to adopt testing modalities among Hispanic/Latinx Women in Lake County, Indiana

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: There are notable disparities in cervical cancer screening. Theobjective of this study was to examine knowledge, screening practices, attitudes towards cervical cancer screening, and willingness to adopt screening innovations such as ...
Layla Claure, Lara Balian, Natalia Rodriguez   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Microstructural Evolution and Vacancy Defect Formation in Mn–Mo–Ni RPV Steel Under Low Cycle Fatigue: Insights From EBSD and PALS

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Low‐cycle fatigue damage in Mn–Mo–Ni reactor pressure vessel steel is examined using a combined electron backscatter diffraction and positron annihilation lifetime spectroscopy approach. The study correlates texture evolution, dislocation substructure development, and vacancy‐type defect formation across uniform, necked, and fracture regions, providing
Apu Sarkar, Dhanadeep Dutta, G. Bharat Reddy   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using the IFASIS (Inventory of Factors Affecting Successful Implementation and Sustainment) to advance context-specific and generalizable knowledge of implementation determinants: case study of a digital contingency management platform

Implementation Science Communications
Background Contingency management (CM) is the most effective treatment for stimulant use disorder but is underutilized by opioid treatment programs (OTPs) despite the high prevalence of stimulant use in this setting.
Andrea Jakubowski, Briana Patrick, Kira DiClemente-Bosco, Sarah Salino, Kelli Scott, Sara Becker   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

81 A rapid-cycle application of the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research allows timely identification of barriers and facilitators to implementing the World Health Organization’s Emergency Care Toolkit in Zambia

Journal of Clinical and Translational Science
OBJECTIVES/GOALS: Implementation science evaluations are often too time-intensive to provide actionable feedback during implementation, suggesting the need for more agile methods. We present an evaluation of the World Health Organization’s Emergency Care
Taylor Burkholder, Julia Dixon, Morgan Broccoli, Natasha Chenga, Patricia Chibesakunda, Winnie Kunda, Kephas E Mwanza, James Nonde, Mwiche Chiluba   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios, Anthony Gonzalez, Aleksander Aleman, Tyler Dolmetsch, Tanaji Paul, Arvind Agarwal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Air‐Pressure–Actuated Vibroacoustic Metamaterial With Tunable Bandgap: Design, Modeling, and Characterization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This article presents the design, modeling, and characterization of air‐pressure–actuated programmable vibroacoustic metamaterials (PVAMM). The study focuses on leveraging air pressure to dynamically tune resonance frequencies for effective noise attenuation.
William Kaal, Michael M. Becker, Sarah C. L. Fischer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pragmatic Approaches to Team-Based Qualitative Analysis of Study Participants’ Exit Interview Data in a Pragmatic Clinical Trial

International Journal of Qualitative Methods
The OPTIMUM trial is a multisite pragmatic randomized clinical trial of an adapted Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) program for people with chronic low back pain in primary care settings provided via telehealth group medical visits.
Jessica L. Barnhill, Natalia E. Morone, Christine Lathren, Elondra Harr, Jose E. Baez, Ruth Rodriguez, Paula Gardiner, Carol M. Greco, Holly N. Thomas, Susan A. Gaylord, Isabel J. Roth   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pain care coordination in the Veterans Health Administration: a rapid qualitative analysis of care coordinator experiences

Frontiers in Health Services
Pain care coordination is an integral part of care for veterans receiving pain treatment at the Veterans Health Administration (VHA). Pain care coordinators (PCCs) work to integrate care activities across the pain management spectrum.
Danielle Wesolowicz, Danielle Wesolowicz, Amanda Cary, Diana Higgins, Diana Higgins, Rebecca Kinney, Rebecca Kinney, Aimee Kroll-Desrosiers, Aimee Kroll-Desrosiers, Sara Edmond, Sara Edmond   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source