Results 51 to 60 of about 11,419 (300)

Molecular dynamics simulations of positively selected codons in FcγRI reveal novel biochemical binding properties

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Evolutionary analysis across 32 placental mammals identified positive selection at residues H148 and W149 in the immune receptor FcγR1. Ancestral reconstruction combined with molecular dynamics simulations reveals how these mutations may influence receptor structure and dynamics, providing insight into the evolution of antibody recognition and immune ...
David A. Young, Omar Arias‐Gaguancela, Fiona Gibson, Morgan Grainger, Jodie Score, Amit Nathubhai, Mauricio Cafiero, Lee Richard Machado   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lattice Boltzmann Model for Rarefied Gaseous Mixture Flows in Three-Dimensional Porous Media Including Knudsen Diffusion

Fluids
Numerical modeling of gas flows in rarefied regimes is crucial in understanding fluid behavior in microscale applications. Rarefied regimes are characterized by a decrease in molecular collisions, and they lead to unusual phenomena such as gas phase ...
Michel Ho, Jean-Michel Tucny, Sami Ammar, Sébastien Leclaire, Marcelo Reggio, Jean-Yves Trépanier   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Higher-order Knudsen's permeability correction model for rarefied gas in micro-scale channels

Natural Gas Industry B, 2019
Rarefaction effect appears when gas flows in micro/nano channels, so it is difficult to accurately predict real gas flow rate by using the classical theory.
Yinbin Lu
doaj   +1 more source

Sudden anaerobization in Amphibacillus xylanus increases intracellular labile ferrous iron and inhibits cell growth

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Abruptly changing from aerobic to anaerobic conditions (sudden anaerobization) induced growth inhibition and a significant increase in intracellular labile ferrous iron in the aerotolerant anaerobe Amphibacillus xylanus. We found that free flavins mediate efficient electron transfer from NADH to ferric iron under anaerobic conditions, suggesting that ...
Shinya Kimata, Yoichi Sakai, Keisuke Tanaka, Etsuro Yoshimura, Ken Kitano, Morio Ishikawa, Tadahiro Nakamoto, Tsutomu Takayama, Hirofumi Inoue, Kaho Nomura, Tomonori Suzuki, Masataka Uchino, Akira Abe, Youichi Niimura   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulating fluid flows in micro and nano devices : the challenge of non-equilibrium behaviour [PDF]

, 2009
We review some recent developments in the modelling of non-equilibrium (rarefied) gas flows at the micro- and nano-scale, concentrating on two different but promising approaches: extended hydrodynamic models, and lattice Boltzmann methods.
Reese, Jason M., Zhang, Yonghao
core   +1 more source

Cyclic azapeptide CD36 ligand attenuates cardiac injury and reduces long‐chain fatty acid accumulation after myocardial ischemia–reperfusion in mice

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
In a murine model of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion (MI/R), the CD36 azapeptide ligand MPE‐298 reduces cardiac injury and transiently lowers left ventricular long‐chain fatty acids (LCFAs) accumulation 3 h after reperfusion, accompanied by a decrease of oxidative stress and inflammation‐associated genes' expression in the heart and adipose tissue.
Jade Gauvin, Naghme Radmannia, David N. Huynh, Liliane Ménard, Caroline Daneault, Maïté Veilleux, Ahsanullah Ahsanullah, André C. Carpentier, William D. Lubell, Matthieu Ruiz, Huy Ong, Sylvie Marleau, Simon‐Pierre Gravel   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation of the Inverse Magnus Effect on a Rotating Sphere in Hypersonic Rarefied Flow

Applied Sciences
Explorations involving long-endurance and maneuvering flights in the upper atmosphere, as well as research on atmospheric entries of space debris or asteroids, call for a full understanding of hypersonic rarefied flows.
Yazhong Jiang, Yuxing Ling, Shikang Zhang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A kinetic Fokker–Planck approach for modeling variable hard-sphere gas mixtures

AIP Advances, 2020
Kinetic Fokker–Planck (FP) methods for modeling rarefied gas flows have received increasing attention over the last few years. However, formulating such models for realistic multi-species gases is still an open subject of research.
Christian Hepp, Martin Grabe, Klaus Hannemann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovative Processing of Compacted Waste Aluminum Alloy Powders via Controlled Remelting and Solidification

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates an efficient recycling route for out‐of‐spec AlSi10Mg atomized powders through compaction and arc remelting followed by suction casting. By correlating compaction load, cooling rate, and resulting microstructure, we show that intermediate pressures (50–80 kN) and rapid cooling refine dendrites, reduce porosity, and enhance ...
Mila Christy de Oliveira, Marcella Gaute Cavalcante Xavier, Abdoul‐Aziz Bogno, Piter Gargarella, José Eduardo Spinelli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Editorial: Rarefied Gas Flows—From Micro–Nano Scale to the Hypersonic Regime

Fluids
Rarefied gas dynamics spans a wide spectrum of applications: micro–nano devices where the mean free path becomes comparable to characteristic lengths, vacuum and porous systems where Knudsen diffusion emerges, and high-speed (including hypersonic) flows ...
Ehsan Roohi
doaj   +1 more source