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ESG-Ratings: Nonparametric Methods of Construction
Many of the largest Russian companies are evaluated by international financial institutions or rating agencies in terms of their influence on ESG factors that take into account environmental issues, interaction with society and corporate governance. Such
A. V. Yurkov, Zh. R. Babaeva
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Systemic and Reputational Risk in the Activities of Rating Agencies
This article contains an analysis of the impact channels through which credit rating agencies may affect systemic risk, while raising the research question of whether reputational risk is a sufficient mechanism for disciplining credit rating agencies and
Paweł Niedziółka
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ESG ratings and firm performance: The moderating role of ESG rating disagreement
We examine the impact of ESG rating disagreement on the relationship between ESG ratings and firm performance. We find that ESG ratings are negatively associated with firm performance.
Chengcheng Liu, Qianhui Wu, Yu-En Lin
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INTERNATIONAL RATING AS A CREDITWORTHINESS MEASURE OF A STATE
Credit rating agencies play an important role in the world due to the fact that rating has become a reliable indicator of the evaluation of a debt investment. A reliable agency that is globally recognised ought to be independent, objective, professional,
Jolanta Ciak, Rafał Płókarz
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Cloud Platform Selection Model in the Framework of Differential Quality Game With Fuzzy Information
The paper presents a mathematical model integrated into the computational core of a decision support system (DSS) for the selection of cloud platforms under conditions of fuzzy information. The model facilitates the development of rational strategies for
Kaiyrbek Makulov +6 more
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المستخلص تعد عملية التصنيف الائتماني واحدة من اهم المؤشرات المخاطرة الائتمانية لما لها دور كبير في التأثير على الديون بشكل عام والسيادية منها على وجه الخصوص وذلك لان نتائج التصنيف توضح قدرة طالبي الديون على الوفاء بالتزاماتهم المالية في الوقت المحدد ...
حيدر جواد المرشدي
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A NEW PARADIGM FOR THE RATING MARKET - A GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE ON RATING [PDF]
The oligopolistic structure of the global rating market formed by the "Big Three" and doubled by their incapacity to solve problems related to correctly evaluating some of the world's largest economic entities have both set a serious challenge on the ...
Birau Cristian Radu +1 more
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We used a multi-dimensional framework to assess current stereotypes of men and women. Specifically, we sought to determine (1) how men and women are characterized by male and female raters, (2) how men and women characterize themselves, and (3) the ...
Tanja Hentschel +3 more
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Why rating agencies disagree on sovereign ratings [PDF]
This paper explores why rating agencies disagree on a country’s sovereign default risk. Specifically, we analyse the sovereign ratings of four agencies and their interactions on an empirical basis. Our findings indicate that the frequency of split ratings and their lopsidedness are the result of uncertainty and the use of different rating methodologies
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Absolute or Relative? Which Standards do Credit Rating Agencies Follow?
Puneet Prakash
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