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Reconsidering Spinoza’s ‘Rationalism’

Australasian Philosophical Review, 2020
Spinoza has often been cited as a classic example of the philosophical category of ‘rationalism’; and there is indeed much about his philosophy that can seem to warrant that classification.
G. Lloyd
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rational Rationing

Economica, 1991
Quantity rationing is often observed to occur in actual markets where quality is difficult to observe. Standard theory suggests such markets must be in disequilibrium, since firms could increase profits by raising price. This paper develops a model in which consumers learn about firm quality from noisy observations of output quality.
Allen, Franklin, Faulhaber, Gerald R
openaire   +1 more source

Rationality

WIREs Cognitive Science, 2013
A theory of rationality is a theory that evaluates instances of reasoning as rational, irrational, or (ir)rational to some degree. Theories can be categorized as rule‐based or consequentialist. Rule‐based theories say that rational reasoning accords with certain rules (e.g., of logic or probability).
Clifford, Sosis, Michael A, Bishop
openaire   +2 more sources

True to which self? Lay rationalism and decision satisfaction in self-control conflicts.

Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2019
Are people more satisfied with decisions to resist or to indulge temptation? We propose that the effect of restraint versus indulgence on decision satisfaction depends on individual differences in lay rationalism, that is, reliance on reason versus ...
Michail D. Kokkoris   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

RATIONAL CONSUMERS* [PDF]

open access: possibleInternational Economic Review, 2016
The life cycle/permanent income hypothesis (LCPIH) entails two postulates: People have rational expectations and people do not have problems with self‐control. If either or both of these postulates do not apply, we cannot obtain a testable implication for the LCPIH.
Kohei Kubota, Mototsugu Fukushige
openaire   +2 more sources

Rationality

Annual Review of Psychology, 2002
▪ Abstract  This chapter reviews selected findings in research on reasoning, judgment, and choice and considers the systematic ways in which people violate basic requirements of the corresponding normative analyses. Recent objections to the empirical findings are then considered; these objections question the findings' relevance to assumptions about ...
Eldar, Shafir, Robyn A, LeBoeuf
openaire   +2 more sources

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