Results 211 to 220 of about 44,026 (267)
The impact of suicide beliefs on support for suicide prevention and physician-assisted suicide. [PDF]
BMC PsychiatryHsu NM +4 more
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Nonverbal Rationality? 2-Year-Old Children, Dogs, and Pigs Show Unselective Responses to Unreliability but to Different Degrees. [PDF]
Child DevBlakey KH +7 more
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Economica, 1991
Quantity rationing is often observed to occur in actual markets where quality is difficult to observe. Standard theory suggests such markets must be in disequilibrium, since firms could increase profits by raising price. This paper develops a model in which consumers learn about firm quality from noisy observations of output quality.
Allen, Franklin, Faulhaber, Gerald R
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Quantity rationing is often observed to occur in actual markets where quality is difficult to observe. Standard theory suggests such markets must be in disequilibrium, since firms could increase profits by raising price. This paper develops a model in which consumers learn about firm quality from noisy observations of output quality.
Allen, Franklin, Faulhaber, Gerald R
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WIREs Cognitive Science, 2013
A theory of rationality is a theory that evaluates instances of reasoning as rational, irrational, or (ir)rational to some degree. Theories can be categorized as rule‐based or consequentialist. Rule‐based theories say that rational reasoning accords with certain rules (e.g., of logic or probability).
Clifford, Sosis, Michael A, Bishop
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A theory of rationality is a theory that evaluates instances of reasoning as rational, irrational, or (ir)rational to some degree. Theories can be categorized as rule‐based or consequentialist. Rule‐based theories say that rational reasoning accords with certain rules (e.g., of logic or probability).
Clifford, Sosis, Michael A, Bishop
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International Economic Review, 2016 The life cycle/permanent income hypothesis (LCPIH) entails two postulates: People have rational expectations and people do not have problems with self‐control. If either or both of these postulates do not apply, we cannot obtain a testable implication for the LCPIH.
Kohei Kubota, Mototsugu Fukushige
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Annual Review of Psychology, 2002
▪ Abstract This chapter reviews selected findings in research on reasoning, judgment, and choice and considers the systematic ways in which people violate basic requirements of the corresponding normative analyses. Recent objections to the empirical findings are then considered; these objections question the findings' relevance to assumptions about ...
Eldar, Shafir, Robyn A, LeBoeuf
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▪ Abstract This chapter reviews selected findings in research on reasoning, judgment, and choice and considers the systematic ways in which people violate basic requirements of the corresponding normative analyses. Recent objections to the empirical findings are then considered; these objections question the findings' relevance to assumptions about ...
Eldar, Shafir, Robyn A, LeBoeuf
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Clinical Ethics, 2008
Triage-like procedures for solving the problems of rationing cannot work. And anyway, why should health- and medical workers carry the can for the economic and political decisions of their managers and our politicians? To foist rationing decisions onto them is a political con-trick, a deliberate attempt to deflect managerial and political ...
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Triage-like procedures for solving the problems of rationing cannot work. And anyway, why should health- and medical workers carry the can for the economic and political decisions of their managers and our politicians? To foist rationing decisions onto them is a political con-trick, a deliberate attempt to deflect managerial and political ...
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Are `Rational Conjectures' Rational?
The Journal of Industrial Economics, 1987The concepts of 'rational conjectures' and 'reasonable conjectures' are critically reviewed. It is shown that their operation depends crucially on an invisible, non-optimizing 'deus ex machina'. Hence, these concepts are not really suitable for understanding competition among optimizing firms.
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