Navigating de facto statehood: trade, trust, and agency in Abkhazia’s external economic relations [PDF]
, 2020 publishedVersio
Blakkisrud, Helge
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Democracy in secessionism: Transnistria and Abkhazia\u2019s domestic policies [PDF]
, 2006 Nicu ...
Popescu, Nicolae
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Postsowjetische De-facto-Regime [PDF]
, 2020 Weltweit gibt es circa 25 De-facto-Regime, fünf davon im postsowjetischen Raum: Abchasien, Südossetien, Transnistrien, Bergkarabach und den russisch kontrollierten Donbas. De-facto-Regime resultieren aus einer Pattsituation.
Heinemann-Grüder, Andreas
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Belonging, Hope, and the Future in South Caucasus. A Study of The First Post-War Generation of Abkhazia [PDF]
, 2022 Postponed access: the file will be accessible after 2022-08-03This thesis is an exploration of how various forms of belonging are being expressed among young adults in Abkhazia, a politically disputed state situated in South Caucasus. Abkhazia is de jure
Kroken, Ingrid
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Beyond Frozen Conflict Scenarios for the Separatist Disputes of Eastern Europe. CEPS Paperback [PDF]
, 2020 This book forms part of a wider project on the relations between the European Union and Georgia, Moldova and Ukraine, and in particular the Association Agreements and Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Areas (DCFTAs) between these three states and the ...
de Waal, Thomas, von Twickel, Nikolaus
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, 2005 The United States recognized the independence of all the former Soviet republics by the end of 1991, including the South Caucasus states of Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia.
Nichol, Jim
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Multiagent cooperation and competition with deep reinforcement learning [PDF]
PLoS ONE, 2015 Evolution of cooperation and competition can appear when multiple adaptive agents share a biological, social, or technological niche. In the present work we study how cooperation and competition emerge between autonomous agents that learn by ...
Ardi Tampuu +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Trade as a confidence-building measure in protracted conflicts:the cases of Georgia and Moldova compared [PDF]
, 2019 Academic and policy literature on the post-Soviet region’s protracted conflicts frequently assumes that trade is an effective confidence-building measure (CBM) and as such also has the potential to facilitate progress toward conflict settlement. We probe
Kemoklidze, Nino, Wolff, Stefan
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"Frozen conflicts" in Europe [PDF]
, 2015 Often forgotten but simmering "frozen conflicts" continuously mark the political map of Europe. All located in South Eastern Europe, the Black Sea area and Transcaucasia, these conflicts run along ethnic, national, cultural and linguistic lines ...
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Abkhazia’s ‘creeping’ incorporation. The end of the experiment of a separatist democracy. OSW Commentary 164, 2015-03-12 [PDF]
, 2015 On 5 March 2015 a Russian-Abkhazian treaty on alliance and strategic partnership came into effect; it had been signed on 24 November 2014. In fact, the treaty provides a “roadmap” for the incorporation of Abkhazia into the Russian area of defence and ...
Górecki, Wojciech
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