Results 91 to 100 of about 91,619 (296)

Monte Carlo-based quantitative pinhole SPECT reconstruction using a ray-tracing back-projector

EJNMMI Physics, 2017
Background Monte Carlo simulations provide accurate models of nuclear medicine imaging systems as they can properly account for the full physics of photon transport.
Mikael Peterson, Johan Gustafsson, Michael Ljungberg   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simulations of Wide-Field Weak Lensing Surveys I: Basic Statistics and Non-Gaussian Effects

, 2009
We study the lensing convergence power spectrum and its covariance for a standard LCDM cosmology. We run 400 cosmological N-body simulations and use the outputs to perform a total of 1000 independent ray-tracing simulations.
Cooray, Doré, Eifler, Hamana, Heitmann, Hu, Hu, Jain, Jarvis, Kaiser, Kaiser, Lee, Lewis, Ma, Masahiro Takada, Masanori Sato, Naoki Yoshida, Naoshi Sugiyama, Navarro, Neyrinck, Neyrinck, Reid, Rimes, Ryuichi Takahashi, Scoccimarro, Semboloni, Spergel, Takada, Takahashi, Takahiko Matsubara, Takashi Hamana, Vale, Van Waerbeke, Van Waerbeke, White, Zhang   +35 more
core   +2 more sources

All‐in‐One Analog AI Hardware: On‐Chip Training and Inference with Conductive‐Metal‐Oxide/HfOx ReRAM Devices

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
An all‐in‐one analog AI accelerator is presented, enabling on‐chip training, weight retention, and long‐term inference acceleration. It leverages a BEOL‐integrated CMO/HfOx ReRAM array with low‐voltage operation (<1.5 V), multi‐bit capability over 32 states, low programming noise (10 nS), and near‐ideal weight transfer.
Donato Francesco Falcone, Victoria Clerico, Wooseok Choi, Tommaso Stecconi, Folkert Horst, Laura Bégon‐Lours, Matteo Galetta, Antonio La Porta, Nikhil Garg, Fabien Alibart, Bert Jan Offrein, Valeria Bragaglia   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Controlled Reversible Coassembly of Hybrid Functional Nanostructures

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Light‐responsive hybrid nanostructures are formed by coassembling azobenzene‐ and PAH‐functionalized nanoparticles through reversible an tunable π interactions. The system enables tunable coupling between distinct components such as gold and magnetite or carbon nanotubes, producing switchable optical and magnetic properties under light and magnetic ...
Michal Sawczyk, Yanxiao Han, Soumyo Sen, Bartosz Smereczyński, Petr Král, Michał M. Wójcik   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Antenna Design to High Fidelity, Full Physics Automotive Radar Sensor Corner Case Simulation

Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2018
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) have recently been thrust into the spotlight in the automotive industry as carmakers and technology companies pursue effective active safety systems and fully autonomous vehicles.
Ushemadzoro Chipengo, Peter M. Krenz, Shawn Carpenter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Direct Solar Water Splitting via ALD of Multifunctional TiO2/Pt Nanoparticle Coatings With Engineered Interfaces to GaAs/GaInP Tandem Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Multifunctional atomic layer deposited coatings and interface treatments enhance direct solar water splitting on GaAs/GaInP tandem cells. Optimized TiO2/Pt nanoparticle bilayers ensure durability and catalytic efficiency with minimal optical losses, while H2 plasma pretreatments maximize photovoltage and interfacial charge extraction.
Tim F. Rieth, Verena Streibel, Oliver Bienek, Sergej Levashov, Johannes Dittloff, Kristof Möller, Johanna Eichhorn, Matthias M. May, Ian D. Sharp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Micropatterned Biphasic Printed Electrodes for High‐Fidelity on‐Skin Bioelectronics

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Micropatterned biphasic printed electrodes achieve unprecedented skin conformity and low impedance by combining liquid‐metal droplets with microstructured 3D lattices. This scalable approach enables high‐fidelity detection of ECG, EMG, and EEG signals, including alpha rhythms from the forehead, with long‐term comfort and stability.
Manuel Reis Carneiro, Telmo Lopes, André F. Silva, Carmel Majidi, Mahmoud Tavakoli   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Controlled Aggregation of Pyrene‐Based Supramolecular Nanostructures for Light‐Driven Switchable H2 or H2O2 Production

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports the self‐assembly of a pyrene derivative into two distinct nanostructures and their application in visible‐light photocatalysis. The two nanostructures exhibit completely different yet complementary photocatalytic activities, promoting either H2 or H2O2 evolution.
Marianna Barbieri, Matilde Doardo, Ilaria Fortunati, Anna Fortunato, Elisabetta Collini, Francesca Arcudi, Luka Ðorđević   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kinetic Insights into Precursor‐Assisted Soft Sphere Close Packing Revealed by In Situ GISAXS with Implications for Gas Sensing

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The versatile precursor‐assisted soft sphere close packing during slot‐die coating is investigated with in situ X‐ray scattering. The soft crystallization pathways towards a close packing involve multistep structural transitions such as surface nucleation, in‐plane, and out‐of‐plane crystallization.
Guangjiu Pan, Wenhe Xie, Suzhe Liang, Ting Tian, Shanshan Yin, Lixing Li, Altantulga Buyan‐Arivjikh, Jinsheng Zhang, Thomas Baier, Zhuijun Xu, Matthias Schwartzkopf, Sarathlal Koyiloth Vayalil, Stephan V. Roth, Yonghui Deng, Peter Müller‐Buschbaum   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bimetallic Nanoparticles as Cocatalysts for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Recent developments have introduced bimetallic nanoparticles as effective cocatalysts for photocatalytic systems. This review explores the rapidly expanding research on bimetallic cocatalysts for photocatalytic production of hydrogen, emphasizing the creation of carrier‐selective contacts, localized surface plasmon resonance effects, methodologies for ...
Yufen Chen, Asier Agrelo‐Lestón, Ignasi Burgués‐Ceballos, Jordi Llorca, Lluís Soler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source