Results 31 to 40 of about 96 (95)

Quantum‐Enhanced Distributed Fiber‐Optic Sensing: Current State and Future Perspectives

Quantum Engineering, Volume 2026, Issue 1, 2026.
The integration of quantum science with optical fiber technology is redefining the limits of precision measurement and distributed sensing. This review provides a comprehensive overview of recent advances in quantum‐enhanced fiber‐optic sensing, focusing on how quantum light sources, quantum materials, and quantum algorithms are converging to improve ...
Clement Afagwu, Hayden Gemeinhardt, Jyotsna Sharma, Yu-Bo Sheng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physicochemical Characterization of Solid Catalysts: Morphological, Structural, Textural, Reducibility, and Acid‐Base Insights

ChemCatChem, Volume 17, Issue 23, December 8, 2025.
This review provides a practical guide for the characterization of solid catalysts, emphasizing key techniques such as SEM, TEM, XRD, Raman spectroscopy, and gas physisorption. It also covers reducibility and acid‐based analyses through TPR, TPD, and FTIR.
Luis A. Gallego‐Villada, Julieth T. García‐Sánchez, Gabriela Lauer, Päivi Mäki‐Arvela, Julián E. Sánchez‐Velandia, Dmitry Yu. Murzin   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Transition From Melt Accumulation to Eruption Initiation Recorded by Orthopyroxene Fe‐Mg Diffusion Timescales in Late Holocene Rhyolites, South Sister Volcano, Oregon Cascade Range

Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, Volume 26, Issue 12, December 2025.
Abstract South Sister volcano, Oregon Cascade Range, USA, has repeatedly erupted rhyolite since ca. 40 ka. The youngest such eruptions are the ca. 2 ka Rock Mesa and Devils Chain rhyolites, erupted several hundred years apart from two multi‐vent complexes separated by 3–6 km. Fe‐Mg interdiffusion models of orthopyroxene rims from both rhyolites produce
Nathan L. Andersen, Annika E. Dechert, Dawn C. S. Ruth, May (Mai) Sas, Julie Chouinard, Josef Dufek   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Illuminating Advances in Materials: Optical Physical Unclonable Functions for Security Applications

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 13, Issue 29, October 13, 2025.
This review highlights Optical Physical Unclonable Functions (OPUFs) as secure, light‐driven authentication tools. It surveys material platforms including optical fibers, low‐dimensional materials, luminophores, plasmonic nanoparticles and rare earth OPUFs systems.
Syeda Ramsha Ali, Stephen V. Kershaw, Mian Muhammad Faisal, Basel Halak, Nema M. Abdelazim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Resilient Fiber-Wireless Networks Featuring Scalability and Low Latency: Integrating a Wheel-and-Star Architecture with Wireless Protection

IEEE Access
Future metro-access optical networks will be large-capacity, low-latency, high-reliability, large-scale, cost-efficient platforms that support fiber-wireless convergence.
Zerui Song, Heng Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Tectonothermal Evolution of the NW Wyoming Province: Insights From Coupled Garnet Lu‐Hf and Sm‐Nd Geochronology

Journal of Metamorphic Geology, Volume 43, Issue 8, Page 839-862, October 2025.
ABSTRACT Understanding how Paleoproterozoic orogenic processes shaped the assembly of Laurentia remains a critical puzzle in deciphering Earth's ancient tectonic history. To address this challenge, the Montana metasedimentary terrane in the northwest Wyoming Province, which preserves a complex record of multiple metamorphic episodes, provides a unique ...
Tsai‐Wei Chen, Jeff Vervoort, Julia Baldwin, Peter Baker   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo Differentiation of Cutaneous Melanoma From Benign Nevi With Dual‐Modal System of Optical Coherence Tomography and Raman Spectroscopy

Journal of Biophotonics, Volume 18, Issue 9, September 2025.
An innovative method for noninvasive melanoma diagnosis using the attenuation coefficient from OCT scans and machine learning has been proposed, supporting small sample sizes. When combined with Raman spectroscopy, it can further enhance accuracy. ABSTRACT A multimodal method comprising optical imaging using OCT and molecular detection using Raman ...
Di Wu, Anatoly Fedorov Kukk, Rüdiger Panzer, Steffen Emmert, Bernhard Roth   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthesis and Characterization of A3[ReO4][ReO3N] and A′2[ReO3N] (A = Rb, Cs; A′ = K, Cs)

European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 28, Issue 17, June 17, 2025.
Various new nitridotrioxidorhenate compounds were successfully obtained via flux syntheses. By employing different equivalents of ammonium salts as a nitrogen source, it is possible to incorporate different amounts of nitrogen into perrhenates. Four new structures namely Rb3[ReO4][ReO3N], Cs3[ReO4][ReO3N], K2[ReO3N], and Cs2[ReO3N]—were elucidated and ...
Désirée Badea, Christoph Lenting, Michael Hanrath, Jörn Bruns   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing UVA and Laser‐Induced Crosslinking via Brillouin Microscopy

Journal of Biophotonics, Volume 18, Issue 5, May 2025.
UVA crosslinking is the primary treatment to combat keratoconus. Nevertheless, unwanted side effects and limitations due to nonselective irradiation lead to the investigation of alternative irradiation treatments. This study shows similar changes in the Brillouin frequency shift of corneas crosslinked with UVA irradiation and a NIR femtosecond laser ...
Christian A. Iriarte‐Valdez, Johannes Wenzel, Emilie Baron, Alexandra Y. Claus, Stefan Kalies, Karsten Sperlich, Oliver Stachs, Maria Leilani Torres‐Mapa, Alexander Heisterkamp   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revolutionizing Underwater Sensor Performance: Tackling Rayleigh Scattering Challenges by Pseudo Random Noise

Advanced Science, Volume 12, Issue 4, January 27, 2025.
This paper is an innovative combination of spread spectrum communication technology and optical fiber sensing technology. The interdisciplinary study provides a promising strategy to address the Rayleigh scattering‐induced parasitic in large‐scale fiber sensing system.
Qihao Hu, Fan Shang, Lina Ma, Wujie Wang, Yi Yu, Yujie Bian, Xiaoqian Zhu, Junqiang Song   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source