Results 121 to 130 of about 161,361 (250)

A Unified Exact BER Performance Analysis of Asynchronous DS-CDMA Systems Using BPSK Modulation over Fading Channels

open access: yes, 2007
—An asynchronous binary DS-CDMA system using random spreading sequences is considered when communicating over various fading channels. New closed-form expressions are derived for the conditional Characteristic Function (CF) of the multiple access ...
Liu, Xiang, Hanzo, Lajos
core   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Multiplexed 2D Beam Steering via a Passive Diffractive Network

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 37, 9 October 2026.
Illustration of a wavelength‐multiplexed diffractive beam steering system, which is composed of K cascaded diffractive layers, each containing phase‐modulating elements that are jointly optimized using deep learning–based optimization. When illuminated with a set of wavelengths {λ1,λ2,…,λNw}$\{ {{{\lambda }_1},{{\lambda }_2},\ldots ,{{\lambda }_{{{N}_w}
Che‐Yung Shen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

UAV-Assisted Network Coded Cooperation by Using Height-Dependency Shaping Parameters in Nakagami-m Faded Channel

open access: yesIEEE Access
In this paper, we propose a height-dependency shaping parameter ( $m$ ) and a height-dependency path-loss exponent for modelling small-scale Nakagami- $m$ fading and a large-scale path-loss model for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted network coded ...
Pankaj Kumar, Sudhan Majhi
doaj   +1 more source

Intelligent Distributed Optical Fiber Sensing in Transportation Infrastructures: Research Progress, Applications, and Challenges

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, Volume 7, Issue 10, October 2026.
Distributed optical fiber sensing (DOFS) is reviewed as a transformative technology for intelligent monitoring of transportation infrastructures. Advances in sensing fibers, cable design, and data analytics are summarized alongside representative field applications.
Xin Gui   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Simulation of Rayleigh Fading Channels

open access: yes, 2009
[[abstract]]In mobile communication, due to the Doppler shift in the receiver, the wireless signals encounter Doppler spectrum which results in the correlation in time domain.
Yung-hui Chen
core  

Micro/Nanoscale Acoustic Manipulation: From Particle Control to Autonomous Microswimmers

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 55, 5 October 2026.
This conceptual framework illustrates acoustic technology as a multifunctional platform enabling passive particle manipulation across scales and autonomous propulsion of microswimmers. ABSTRACT Acoustic manipulation and propulsion technologies have emerged as powerful platforms for micro/nanoscale control, enabled by their non‐contact operation, label ...
Jiahui Chu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Photon Fluorescence and Second‐Harmonic Generation Microscopy: Principles and Biomedical Applications

open access: yesJournal of Biophotonics, Volume 19, Issue 10, October 2026.
Compared with single‐photon methods, TPM enables deep‐tissue imaging using near‐infrared light, with excitation confined to the focal plane, thereby reducing photodamage. SHG microscopy images noncentrosymmetric biological structures such as collagen and myosin without fluorescent labels, offering direct structural contrast.
Kausalya Neelavara Makkithaya   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Femtosecond‐Laser‐Inscribed Cladding Fiber Bragg Gratings: Architectures, Design Trade‐Offs and Future Sensing Opportunities

open access: yesLaser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 19, 7 October 2026.
Femtosecond‐laser inscription enables precise positioning of fiber Bragg gratings within the cladding, introducing new spatial and modal design freedoms. Auxiliary‐waveguide, near‐core evanescent‐field, and direct cladding‐mode‐excitation architectures provide complementary pathways toward multiparameter, vector, distributed, and environmentally ...
Koustav Dey   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spiropyran‐Crosslinked PDMS Optical Waveguides for Pressure Sensing and Visual Cue of Localized Pressure Threshold

open access: yesPolymers for Advanced Technologies, Volume 37, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Compliant optical waveguides are promising candidates for stress/strain sensing in soft robotics and personalized healthcare. While poly(dimethylsiloxane) (PDMS) offers a robust platform, enhancing sensitivity and integrating localized visual indicators for pressure threshold detection remains an active area of research.
Camila A. Zimmermann, Bora Ung
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasonic Vibration Assisted Laser Processing: A Hybrid Paradigm for Extreme Surface Enhancement

open access: yesRare Metals, Volume 45, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Traditional laser processing techniques offer many advantages, but they often encounter limitations such as heat‐affected zones, recast layers, residual tensile stresses, and poor surface finish. The integration of ultrasonic vibration (UV) presents a promising hybrid approach to overcome these challenges by introducing beneficial effects like
Aziz Ul Hassan Mohsan   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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