Results 91 to 100 of about 1,330,151 (239)

Fundamental performance limits of CPM coded modulation system

open access: yesTongxin xuebao, 2014
The study of the capacity of CPM systems was concerned with.The definition as well as the Finite-State-Machine (FSM) model of CPM was introduced.The development of calculating the capacity of CPM over AWGN channels was first reviewed.Then this ...
Bing LI, Fan WEI, Bao-ming BAI, Xiao MA
doaj   +2 more sources

The Origins of Ploem's Filter Cube: A Pandora's Box

open access: yesJournal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Ploem's filter cube, central to modern epifluorescence microscopy, integrates three matched optical components: an excitation filter, an emission filter, and a dichroic mirror. Together, these elements enable the separation of excitation and emission light paths, producing high‐contrast fluorescence images.
Jack Gordon   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Far‐field bioluminescent immune cell–mediated photodynamic therapy is limited by photon flux

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Bioluminescent immune cell‐mediated photodynamic therapy uses tumor‐homing, luciferase‐expressing immune cells as internal light sources to activate photosensitizers in deep‐seated and/or micrometastatic tumors. Using both experiments and computational simulations, we find that this approach delivers insufficient far‐field energy to tumor cells to ...
Ji Tae Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

DESIGN OF COFDM SYSTEM IN DIGITAL MOBILE COMMUNICATION

open access: yesAl-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Science, 2010
In this paper I proposed a model for COFDM (coded orthogonal frequency division multiplexing) based on OFDM structure with TCM coding block and with Higher constellation modulation schemes (BPSK, QPSK, 16-QAM, QASK)Computer simulation models with Matlab ...
Ahmed Obaid Aftan
doaj  

Validated computational modeling to evaluate spatial inactivation of airborne pathogens by Far‐UVC irradiation

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Inactivation trajectories of virus‐laden particles in rooms with different ventilation rates as they move under the light of a variety of Far‐UVC devices. Abstract Recent experimental studies have indicated the potential for ultraviolet C irradiation at 222 nm (Far‐UVC) to be used in occupied rooms to safely reduce exposure to airborne pathogens.
Camilo H. Peñaloza   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Mineralogical Inhomogeneity on Aggregate Dust Optical Properties and Lidar Observables

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 19, 16 October 2026.
Abstract Dust aerosols comprise irregular grains and aggregates with various mineralogical mixtures. However, most optical models use effective refractive indices to represent particles. This study develops an inhomogeneous aggregate model assigning mineral‐dependent refractive indices to constituent elements and representing global mineral volume ...
Dongchen Li, Ping Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Jointly optimised iterative source-coding, channel-coding and modulation for transmission over wireless channels

open access: yes, 2004
Joint source-coding, channel-coding and modulation schemes based on Variable Length Codes (VLCs), Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM), Turbo TCM (TTCM), Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) and iteratively decoded BICM (BICM-ID) schemes are proposed.
Yang, L.-L.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Efficient TTI for 3G Multimedia Applications

open access: yesAdvances in Multimedia, 2007
Time transmission interval (TTI) or outer block interleaving is an important task for the implementation of UMTS turbo coding in flat Rayleigh fading environment. An efficient TTI choice can save computational complexity.
Costas Chaikalis
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Ferroelectric Phase Formation via Local Structure Modification in the Pre‐Crystalline State of Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 80, 5 October 2026.
Hafnium zirconium oxide thin films are grown using plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition with the addition of an atomic layer annealing (ALA) step. ALA leads to a change in the short‐range structure of the deposit and encourages formation of the ferroelectric Pca21 phase. The result is wake‐up‐free performance with films exposed to ALA.
Nicolas K. Lam   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three Dimensional Concatenated Codes in OFDM Transmission System under a Rayleigh Fading Channel with Carrier Interference

open access: yesJournal of Engineering and Sustainable Development, 2008
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) or multicarrier transmission has been shown to be an effective technique to combat multipath fading in wireless Communications.
Ghanim Abd AlKareem
doaj  

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