Results 71 to 80 of about 1,979 (208)

RAYLEIGH FADING - SHADOWING OF OUTDOOR CHANNELS ANALYSIS BASED ON SNR-PDF MODEL

Mağallaẗ Al-kūfaẗ Al-handasiyyaẗ, 2019
The outdoor transmission channels condition in multiple wireless signals systems changes continuously due to signals transfer path characteristics. The path loss, multiple reflected rays Rayleigh fading and shadowing presents an important factor that ...
Ashwaq Q. Hameed
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in Explosion Mechanisms and Prevention Technologies for Direct Chill Casting Aluminum Melt Upon Water Contact: A Review

Safety Science and Technology, EarlyView.
Molten aluminum–water explosion triggered by leakage remains the core unresolved safety hazard hindering safe production in aluminum direct chill casting. This review summarizes its explosion mechanism, key influencing factors, prevention technologies, existing gaps, and prospects of intelligent multi‐technology integrated explosion‐proof systems ...
Min Wang, Kang Yang, Jiang Dong, Lidong Xing, Bing Chen, Changke Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiuser Channels with Statistical CSI at the Transmitter: Fading Channel Alignments and Stochastic Orders, an Overview

Entropy, 2017
In this overview paper, we introduce an application of stochastic orders in wireless communications. In particular, we show how to use stochastic orders to investigate the ergodic capacity results for fast fading Gaussian memoryless multiuser channels ...
Pin-Hsun Lin, Eduard A. Jorswieck
doaj   +1 more source

The Origins of Ploem's Filter Cube: A Pandora's Box

Journal of Microscopy, EarlyView.
Abstract Ploem's filter cube, central to modern epifluorescence microscopy, integrates three matched optical components: an excitation filter, an emission filter, and a dichroic mirror. Together, these elements enable the separation of excitation and emission light paths, producing high‐contrast fluorescence images.
Jack Gordon, Kaleah Balcomb, Vinod Maseedupally, Maitreyee Roy   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved model for multiple uncorrelated Rayleigh fading channels

Tongxin xuebao, 2007
An improved model for multiple uncorrelated Rayleigh channels was proposed.Compared with other models,this new model satisfied not only the stochastic characters of Rayleigh channel but also the uncorrelation between different fading channels.The ...
WANG Xin, FENG Guang-zeng
doaj   +2 more sources

Far‐field bioluminescent immune cell–mediated photodynamic therapy is limited by photon flux

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Bioluminescent immune cell‐mediated photodynamic therapy uses tumor‐homing, luciferase‐expressing immune cells as internal light sources to activate photosensitizers in deep‐seated and/or micrometastatic tumors. Using both experiments and computational simulations, we find that this approach delivers insufficient far‐field energy to tumor cells to ...
Ji Tae Park, Sudip Timilsina, Rebecca C. Harman, Chi‐Yong Eom, Jeonghyun Oh, Qianqian Fang, Nozomi Nishimura, Chris B. Schaffer, Bryan Q. Spring   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Validated computational modeling to evaluate spatial inactivation of airborne pathogens by Far‐UVC irradiation

Photochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
Inactivation trajectories of virus‐laden particles in rooms with different ventilation rates as they move under the light of a variety of Far‐UVC devices. Abstract Recent experimental studies have indicated the potential for ultraviolet C irradiation at 222 nm (Far‐UVC) to be used in occupied rooms to safely reduce exposure to airborne pathogens.
Camilo H. Peñaloza, Andrew Wood, Ewan Eadie, Catherine Noakes, Marco‐Felipe King, Kenneth Wood   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Mineralogical Inhomogeneity on Aggregate Dust Optical Properties and Lidar Observables

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 19, 16 October 2026.
Abstract Dust aerosols comprise irregular grains and aggregates with various mineralogical mixtures. However, most optical models use effective refractive indices to represent particles. This study develops an inhomogeneous aggregate model assigning mineral‐dependent refractive indices to constituent elements and representing global mineral volume ...
Dongchen Li, Ping Yang
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Ferroelectric Phase Formation via Local Structure Modification in the Pre‐Crystalline State of Hafnium Zirconium Oxide Thin Films

Advanced Functional Materials, Volume 36, Issue 80, 5 October 2026.
Hafnium zirconium oxide thin films are grown using plasma‐enhanced atomic layer deposition with the addition of an atomic layer annealing (ALA) step. ALA leads to a change in the short‐range structure of the deposit and encourages formation of the ferroelectric Pca21 phase. The result is wake‐up‐free performance with films exposed to ALA.
Nicolas K. Lam, Gerald R. Bejger, Waseem A. Wani, Kristina M. Holsgrove, Andrew N. Titus, Niyorjyoti Sharma, Shihao Wang, Keithen Orson, Megan K. Lenox, Liron Shvilberg, Yong Kyu Choi, Ian A. Brummel, Benjamin L. Aronson, Petra Reinke, Quentin Ramasse, Amit Kumar, Brian J. Rodriguez, Christina M. Rost, Jon F. Ihlefeld   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparison Between Recursive Least-Squares (RLS) and Extended Recursive Least-Squares (E-RLS) for Tracking Multiple Fast Time Variation Rayleigh Fading Channel

Al-Khawarizmi Engineering Journal, 2017
In order to select the optimal tracking of fast time variation of multipath fast time variation Rayleigh fading channel, this paper focuses on the recursive least-squares (RLS) and Extended recursive least-squares (E-RLS) algorithms and reaches the ...
Ali Salah Mahdi
doaj