Results 151 to 160 of about 701,715 (295)

The benefit of neighborhood methods for the assimilation of cloud‐affected radiances evaluated in observing‐system simulation experiments

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Neighborhood methods are commonly used in verification to avoid the double‐penalty issue. This study evaluates such methods for the assimilation of infrared and visible satellite observations and extends them to multiscale assimilation. Moreover, a novel technique is tested aimed at mitigating complex biases and structural errors in real‐world model ...
Lukas Kugler   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Jet Evolution Visualized and Quantified Using Filtered Rayleigh Scattering [PDF]

open access: yes, 1996
Filtered Rayleigh scattering was utilized as a flow diagnostic in an investigation of a method for enhancing mixing in supersonic jets. The primary objectives of the study were to visualize the effect of vortex generating tabs on supersonic jets, to ...
Reeder, Mark F.
core  

Directive Antenna Clutter Loss in Slant Paths

open access: yesInternational Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the development of a clutter loss model specifically for slant paths involving directive antennas. Conventionally, clutter loss is characterized by using isotropic antennas to facilitate standard link budget calculations via single antenna gain values.
Fernando Pérez Fontán   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Image Segmentation and Deep Learning to Improve Radio Frequency Propagation Models

open access: yesInternational Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper proposes a multi‐sensor approach to improve radio frequency (RF) propagation models, which play a key role in the rapidly expanding field of connected vehicle technology. Focusing on the 1‐ to 20‐GHz frequency range, which is critical for both satellite‐to‐vehicle and base station‐to‐vehicle communications, our study introduces a ...
Jonathan Israel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vibrational Exfoliation of 2D Materials

open access: yesSmall, EarlyView.
Vibrational energy folds, fractures and exfoliates atomically and molecularly thin materials. Combining experimentation and computational methods, this unique vibrational synthesis pathway is revealed. This process overcomes barriers of existing approaches by processing 1000 g/L dispersions without loss in yield.
Aadam Rabani   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rayleigh and Raman Scattering

open access: yes, 2001
Details the molecular aspect of Raman spectroscopy. Overview on the molecular absorption process; Information on Rayleigh scattering; Effects of the Raman ...
Ball, David W.
core  

Crossed source-detector geometry for a novel spray diagnostic: Monte Carlo simulation and analytical results [PDF]

open access: yes, 2005
Sprays and other industrially relevant turbid media can be quantitatively characterized by light scattering. However, current optical diagnostic techniques generate errors in the intermediate scattering regime where the average number of light ...
Churmakov, D. Y.   +4 more
core  

Programmable Porosity in Polymers via Microfluidic Templating and 3D Printing

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
Fluid templating is a powerful way to produce porous polymers. Microfluidic technologies enable fine control over the dimension and packing of bubbles and droplets. Combined with additive manufacturing, microfluidic templating enables the creation of polymeric functionally graded porous materials in which both porosity and three‐dimensional geometry ...
Federico Serpe   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Molecular Diagnostic Chips: Functional Modules, Integration Strategies, and Emerging Applications

open access: yesSmall Methods, EarlyView.
This comprehensive review delivers an engineering‐centric analysis of microfluidic molecular diagnostic chips, breaking them down into foundational modules from fluid manipulation to bio‐sensing. Beyond chip design, it evaluates sample‐to‐answer integration strategies and commercial readiness levels.
Donghoon Koo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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