Results 71 to 80 of about 111,849 (294)

Wave attenuation in glasses: Rayleigh and generalized-Rayleigh scattering scaling

open access: yes, 2019
The attenuation of long-wavelength phonons (waves) by glassy disorder plays a central role in various glass anomalies, yet it is neither fully characterized, nor fully understood. Of particular importance is the scaling of the attenuation rate $\Gamma(k)$
Ashcroft N. W.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Crack Repair in Hydroxyapatite Bioceramics Using an Ultraviolet Ultrafast Laser

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
The study proposes an ultrafast ultraviolet laser approach to repair hidden tooth cracks, which has been preliminarily validated on HAP. Moreover, this technique aims to strengthen the native enamel structure rather than introducing a foreign filling material.
Yan Xue   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tissue Optics and Photonics: Biological Tissue Structures

open access: yesJournal of Biomedical Photonics & Engineering, 2015
This is the first section of the review-tutorial paper describing fundamentals of tissue optics and photonics mostly devoted to biological tissue structures and their specificity related to light interactions at its propagation in tissues.
Valery V. Tuchin
doaj   +1 more source

A new MesosphEO data set of temperature profiles from 35 to 85 km using Rayleigh scattering at limb from GOMOS/ENVISAT daytime observations [PDF]

open access: yesAtmospheric Measurement Techniques, 2019
Given that the scattering of sunlight by the Earth's atmosphere above 30–35 km is primarily due to molecular Rayleigh scattering, the intensity of scattered photons can be assumed to be directly proportional to the atmospheric density.
A. Hauchecorne   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotic Completeness for Rayleigh Scattering [PDF]

open access: yesAnnales Henri Poincaré, 2002
63 ...
Fröhlich, J.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Transducers Across Scales and Frequencies: A System‐Level Framework for Multiphysics Integration and Co‐Design

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Moonlit sky polarization patterns from Cerro Paranal

open access: yesAstronomy & Astrophysics
We investigated the polarization patterns from the moonlit sky as observed from the European Southern Observatory at Cerro Paranal. The moonlit sky background can be significant in astronomical observations and thus be a source of contamination in ...
Pereira B.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectral analysis based on the Wiener filter

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2018
In this paper, a spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering spectrometer is developed to measure the gaseous spontaneous Rayleigh-Brillouin scattering profiles over the pressure range from 1 to 5 atm for a wavelength of 532nm at a constant room ...
Tao Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disturbances of surface wave field due to wave scattering at shallow cavities

open access: yesYantu gongcheng xuebao, 2018
In homogenous half spaces, the wave fields at shallow depth are dominated by Rayleigh waves activated by the surface sources. When the forward Rayleigh waves encounter a shallow cavity, the displacement shapes and the particle orbit are changed. Rayleigh
CHAI Hua-you 1, KE Wen-hui 2, 3, CHEN Elton J 4, HUANG Xiang-guo 2, LI Zhong-chao 2
doaj   +1 more source

Functional Fibers in Soft Robotics: Advances in Material, Structural, and Systemic Tactics

open access: yesAdvanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
Fiber‐form robotic systems offer a scalable pathway toward embodied intelligence in soft robotics. This review surveys functional fibers as material, structural, and systemic elements, highlighting advances in responsive materials, architectural programing, and fabrication strategies.
Joonhee Won   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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