Results 301 to 310 of about 1,373,397 (341)

INTERNATIONAL OUTSOURCING, THE REAL EXCHANGE RATE AND EFFECTIVE DEMAND

Metroeconomica, 2010
ABSTRACTWe develop a two‐country model of international trade with outsourcing opportunities, and analyze the effects of outsourcing on employment and effective demand under stagnation. Increased outsourcing proves not only to lower employment but also to depreciate the real exchange rate which has the effect of boosting employment.
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Measurement of Real Effective Exchange Rate of RMB

2011 International Conference on Business Computing and Global Informatization, 2011
The real effective exchange rate, as an important indicator for measuring the competitiveness of a national monetary in international trade and finance sector, is playing an increasingly important role in the international financial system of currency diversity. To measure and analyze the real exchange rate of RMB can help us to seize the real trend of
Li Ping, Zang Le
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Timely measurement of real effective exchange rates

2021
We demonstrate that short-run real exchange effective rate changes are dominated by nominal effective exchange rate changes, while inflation rates are sticky and contribute little to short-run real exchange rate changes. These observations allow a rather accurate real-time approximation of the real effective exchange rate using actual nominal exchange ...
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Euro Area real effective exchange rate misalignments [PDF]

, 2012
The resolution of the eurozone crisis requires, amongst other things, successful relative price adjustments between member states. We estimate here the scale of the adjustments needed using fundamental equilibrium exchange rates. We suggest two scenarios of adjustments, depending on the levels of inflation tolerated in surplus countries and at the Euro
Benjamin Carton, Karine Hervé
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Equilibrium Real Effective Exchange Rates and Real Exchange Rate Misalignments: Time Series vs. Panel Estimates [PDF]

, 2010
We follow the behavioral equilibrium exchange rate approach by Clark and MacDonald (1998) to derive equilibrium real effective exchange rates and currency misalignments for the US and its 16 major trading partners. We apply cointegration and panel cointegration techniques to derive fully countryspecific measures of misalignment and measures based on ...
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Real Exchange Rate Effects of Fiscal Expansion under Trade Restrictions

The Canadian Journal of Economics, 1997
We develop a small open-economy trade model where either a tariff, or a quota, or a voluntary export restraint (VER) exists, and where one exported, one imported, one non-traded, and one public good are produced. Within this context we examine the effects of fiscal expansion on welfare and the real exchange rate (RER).
Hatzipanayotou, Panos, Michael, Michael S., Hatzipanayotou, Panos, Michael, Michael S.   +3 more
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The misalignment of real effective exchange rate: evidence from Tunisia

2021
Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies Working Paper ; no.
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Industry-specific Real Effective Exchange Rates in Asia [PDF]

, 2015
This study constructs a monthly series of industry-specific real effective exchange rates (I-REERs) based on the producer price indices of nine Asian economies from 2001 to 2014. To check the usefulness of the I-REERs as a measurement of international price competitiveness, we calculated the aggregated I-REER (Avg-I-REER) and compared it with the REER ...
SATO Kiyotaka, SHIMIZU Junko, Nagendra SHRESTHA, Shajuan ZHANG   +3 more
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The Hysteretic Effects on the Real Exchange Rates

International Review of Applied Economics, 2002
In this paper we investigate the dynamics developed from the exchange rate relative price relationship using a hysteresis framework. The rationale for such hysteretic effects is in terms of firms' unresponsiveness to the exchange rate changes due to pricing to market-type arguments.The empirical support of these ideas is derived by applying a linear ...
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The Effect of the Nominal Exchange Rate Regime on Real Exchange Rate Variability

Economia Internazionale / International Economics, 2006
This paper examines the effect of the nominal exchange rate regime on real exchange variability, specifi cally testing the hypothesis that real exchange rates are more volatile under fl exible than under fi xed exchange rates. To avoid the problem of distinguishing between de facto and de jure exchange rate regimes, fi ve quantitative measures of ...
Moosa , Imad A., Bhatti, Razzaque H.
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