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Modern concepts of the equilibrium real exchange rate estimates
Ambivalent attitudes of experts and different empirical results, often unsuccessful, as a result of the application of traditional concepts forming the exchange rate contributed to a new wave of research on the equilibrium real exchange rate, which ...
Brankica Pažun
doaj +4 more sources
Real exchange rate and manufacturing growth in Latin America
The manufacturing sectors in Latin America have been more affected by the currency over/undervaluation than their counterpart in industrialized economies. From a panel data set covering 39 countries and 22 manufacturing sectors (2-digit) within 1995–2008,
P. Vaz, W. Baer
semanticscholar +1 more source
What factors make for an effective digital learning tool in Higher Education? This systematic review identifies elements of a digital tool that published examples reveal to be features of an engaging and impactful digital tool. A systematic literature search yielded 25 research papers for analysis.
Akmal Arzeman +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Explaining real exchange rate fluctuations [PDF]
This paper attempts to explain the sources of real exchange rate fluctuations for a set of advanced economies and Central and Eastern European transition economies.
Amalia Morales-Zumaquero
core
Metformin mediates mitochondrial quality control in Leber's hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) fibroblasts carrying mtDNA mutations. At therapeutic levels, metformin activates AMPK signaling to restore mitochondrial dynamics by promoting fusion and restraining fission, while preserving mitochondrial mass, enhancing autophagy/mitophagy and biogenesis ...
Chatnapa Panusatid +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Foreign exchange intervention and equilibrium real exchange rates [PDF]
Abstract Monetary authorities intervene in the currency markets in order to pursue a monetary rule and/or to smooth exchange rate volatility caused by speculative attacks. In the present paper we investigate for possible intervention effects on the volatility of nominal exchange rates and the estimated equilibrium behaviour of real exchange rates ...
openaire +1 more source
Disaggregate Real Exchange Rate Behaviour [PDF]
In this paper, we re-examine the “PPP Puzzle” using sectoral disaggregated data. Specifically, we first analyse the mean reversion speeds of real exchange rates for a number of different sectors in eleven industrial economies and then focus on relating ...
Giorgio Fazio +2 more
core
This review provides an overview of bio‐based polymer sources, their unique functional properties and their environmental impact, and addresses their role as sustainable alternatives. It discusses end‐of‐life options, including composting and anaerobic digestion for renewable energy.
Sabina Kolbl Repinc +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Calculation of the Real Exchange Rate
Trade Weighted Real Exchange Rate --- Methodology For the purpose of calculating the trade weighted real exchange rate series for the years 1982 to 1995 the following definition of PER is used: PER = price of tradeables Price of non-tradeables or PER ...
Hamza Ali Malik
doaj
The inhibition of mitochondrial dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (DHODH) impairs syncytialization and induces cellular senescence via mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum stress in human trophoblast stem cells, elevating sFlt1/PlGF levels, a hallmark of placental dysfunction in hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Kanoko Yoshida +6 more
wiley +1 more source

