Results 211 to 220 of about 528,890 (357)
On the Deviation of Real GNP from Real GDP
application/pdf Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Ser. D, Economics, business administration and law.
openaire
Tracking U.S. GDP in Real Time
Taeyoung Doh, Jaeheung Bae
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A Markov approach to credit rating migration conditional on economic states
Abstract We develop a model for credit rating migration that accounts for the impact of economic state fluctuations on default probabilities. The joint process for the economic state and the rating is modelled as a time‐homogeneous Markov chain. While the rating process itself possesses the Markov property only under restrictive conditions, methods ...
Michael Kalkbrener, Natalie Packham
wiley +1 more source
IS REAL GDP STATIONARY? EVIDENCE FROM SOME UNIT ROOT TESTS FOR THE ADVANCED ECONOMIES
Hanifi Firat
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ABSTRACT Microtubules play essential roles in numerous cellular processes. All microtubules are built from the protein tubulin, yet individual microtubules can differ spatially and temporally due to their tubulin isotype composition and post‐translational modifications (PTMs).
Ezekiel C. Thomas +5 more
wiley +1 more source
How Real Interest Rate Influences Real GDP, CPI and Unemployment Rate in EU countries
Tiancheng Yang
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ABSTRACT The European Union (EU) has consistently advanced sustainability goals, with the 2019 European Green Deal (EGD) serving as a cornerstone initiative aligned with global sustainability frameworks. Yet, the combined impact of the Covid‐19 pandemic, energy market volatility, and supply chain disruptions has amplified the urgency of evaluating ...
Edoardo Crocco +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Do government outlays crowd-out private consumption? Evidence from the European Union. [PDF]
Bölükbaşı ÖF, Çolak O.
europepmc +1 more source
ABSTRACT This paper presents a quantitative assessment of Spanish companies' commitment to the United Nations Global Compact (UNGC) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Analyzing over 1000 participating firms, we identify prioritization patterns and examine structural factors influencing SDG adherence.
Juan Laborda, Juan Pérez
wiley +1 more source
Volatility of GDP, macro applications and policy implications of real options for structure of capital markets [PDF]
José Pablo Dapena
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