Results 201 to 210 of about 544,715 (259)

Clinical practice in using corticosteroids and adjunctive sepsis therapies at the bedside among European ICUs: an ESICM-endorsed survey. [PDF]

open access: yesIntensive Care Med Exp
David S   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source
Some of the next articles are maybe not open access.

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Strategic Real Options

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2017
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +1 more source

Sustainability Real Options

California Management Review
Summary Decision-making on sustainability investment faces two challenges. First, appraisal methods are based on a narrow view of shareholder value and require extensions to support decisions that involve valuable outcomes for society. Second, the consequences of climate change are uncertain.
openaire   +2 more sources

ARE REAL OPTIONS "REAL"? ISOLATING UNCERTAINTY FROM RISK IN REAL OPTIONS ANALYSIS [PDF]

open access: possibleAnnals of Financial Economics, 2014
This paper derives an adjusted Black–Scholes pricing formula. In separating risk and uncertainty using the robust control technique, we find that both uncertainty and risk raise management's subjective evaluation of real options. We suggest a simple method to filter the risk of the project and to acquire a more reliable value of real options without ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Sequential real rainbow options

The European Journal of Finance, 2012
We develop two models to value European sequential rainbow options. The first model is a sequential option on the better of two stochastic assets, where these assets follow correlated geometric Brownian motion processes. The second model is a sequential option on the mean-reverting spread between two assets, which is applicable if the assets are co ...
Dockendorf, Jorg, Paxson, Dean
openaire   +3 more sources

Real Options and Real Tradeoffs

Academy of Management Review, 2004
The commentaries on our article fail to come to grips with the distinct challenges raised by a process of experimentation that leads to the discovery of new possible initiatives. These challenges differ from those posed by an investment that provides privileged access to a prespecified set of possible follow-on investments. By treating these challenges
Ron Adner, Daniel A. Levinthal
openaire   +1 more source

Real options and real strategies

Strategic Change, 2007
Abstract The formulation of strategic plans within the real options framework promotes flexibility and provides an answer to critics of conventional strategic planning who argue that the deterministic and inflexible nature of that process might leave managers ill‐prepared to cope with uncertainty.
Stefanos Zarkos   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Real Options for Real Ventures

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
Black-Scholes is useful for valuing real options, but not in the way often used for new ventures. The use rests on an apparent analogy between real and stock options. Although conceptually helpful, a direct analogy is flawed for most real ventures. The most critical flaw is the assumption that the variance in new venture outcomes is a continuous time ...
openaire   +1 more source

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