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Real Options and Real Tradeoffs
Academy of Management Review, 2004The commentaries on our article fail to come to grips with the distinct challenges raised by a process of experimentation that leads to the discovery of new possible initiatives. These challenges differ from those posed by an investment that provides privileged access to a prespecified set of possible follow-on investments. By treating these challenges
Ron Adner, Daniel A. Levinthal
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Real options and real strategies
Strategic Change, 2007Abstract The formulation of strategic plans within the real options framework promotes flexibility and provides an answer to critics of conventional strategic planning who argue that the deterministic and inflexible nature of that process might leave managers ill‐prepared to cope with uncertainty.
Stefanos Zarkos +2 more
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Real Options for Real Ventures
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004Black-Scholes is useful for valuing real options, but not in the way often used for new ventures. The use rests on an apparent analogy between real and stock options. Although conceptually helpful, a direct analogy is flawed for most real ventures. The most critical flaw is the assumption that the variance in new venture outcomes is a continuous time ...
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An overview of real‐world data sources for oncology and considerations for research
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2022Lynne Penberthy +2 more
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Management of glioblastoma: State of the art and future directions
Ca-A Cancer Journal for Clinicians, 2020Aaron Tan, David M Ashley, Giselle Lopez
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