Results 31 to 40 of about 4,426 (258)

Managing diabetes in people with dementia: a realist review

open access: yesHealth Technology Assessment, 2017
Background: Dementia and diabetes mellitus are common long-term conditions that coexist in a large number of older people. People living with dementia and diabetes may be at increased risk of complications such as hypoglycaemic episodes because they are ...
Frances Bunn   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The influence of contextual factors on healthcare quality improvement initiatives: a realist review

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2020
Background Recognising the influence of context and the context-sensitive nature of quality improvement (QI) interventions is crucial to implementing effective improvements and successfully replicating them in new settings, yet context is still poorly ...
Emma Coles   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

REalist Synthesis Of non-pharmacologicaL interVEntions for antipsychotic-induced weight gain (RESOLVE) in people living with severe mental illness (SMI)

open access: yesSystematic Reviews, 2022
Background People with severe mental illnesses (SMI) such as schizophrenia die on average 15 to 20 years earlier than everyone else. Two thirds of these deaths are from preventable physical illnesses such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and ...
Ian D. Maidment   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Realistic texture synthesis for point-based fruitage phenotype [PDF]

open access: yesComputers in Biology and Medicine, 2018
Although current 3D scanner technology can acquire textural images from a point model, visible seams in the image, inconvenient data acquisition and occupancy of a large space during use are points of concern for outdoor fruit models. In this paper, an SPSDW (simplification and perception based subdivision followed by down-sampling weighted average ...
Yang, H.J.   +7 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Texture synthesis for generating realistic-looking bronchoscopic videos

open access: yesInternational Journal of Computer Assisted Radiology and Surgery, 2023
Abstract Purpose Synthetic realistic-looking bronchoscopic videos are needed to develop and evaluate depth estimation methods as part of investigating vision-based bronchoscopic navigation system.
Lu Guo, Werner Nahm
openaire   +3 more sources

Digital twins to accelerate target identification and drug development for immune‐mediated disorders

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Digital twins integrate patient‐derived molecular and clinical data into personalised computational models that simulate disease mechanisms. They enable rapid identification and validation of therapeutic targets, prediction of drug responses, and prioritisation of candidate interventions.
Anna Niarakis, Philippe Moingeon
wiley   +1 more source

A realist synthesis of literature informing programme theories for Well-child Care in primary health systems of developed economies

open access: yesInternational Journal of Integrated Care, 2019
Introduction: Well-child Care is the provision of preventative health care services for children. However the approaches to provide these services universally are contentious.
John Eastwood, Pankaj Garg
doaj   +1 more source

Understanding the impact of a collective leadership intervention on team working and safety culture in healthcare teams: a realist evaluation protocol [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

open access: yesHRB Open Research, 2020
There is accumulating evidence for the value of collective and shared approaches to leadership across sectors and settings. However, relatively little research has explored collective leadership in healthcare and thus, there is little understanding of ...
Aoife De Brun   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Innovating Aircraft Repair Processes: The Role of Digitalization in Sustainability

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This research explores how digitalization—by storing detailed non‐destructive testing data in structured DICONDE databases and creating a standard data model of the component—innovates aviation maintenance and repair processes. Coupled with a developed state‐based simulation model, it enables data‐driven, sustainable repair strategies that reduce waste,
Johanna Aigner   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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