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Abstract Are we living in an age of unreason? And what to do about it? Can we combat unreason? We discuss situations in which one may presume to be confronted with unreasonable behavior by an interlocutor: fallacies, changing rules of the game, shifting to some other type of dialogue, and abandonment of reasonable dialogue. We recommend ways that could
Krabbe, Erik C. W., van Laar, Jan Albert
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STaR: Bootstrapping Reasoning with Reasoning
Generating step-by-step "chain-of-thought" rationales improves language model performance on complex reasoning tasks like mathematics or commonsense question-answering. However, inducing language model rationale generation currently requires either constructing massive rationale datasets or sacrificing accuracy by using only few-shot inference.
Eric Zelikman +3 more
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NIODA and the Problem of Evil: God as Ultimate Determiner
The problem of evil permeates contemporary theodicy, raising the question of how an omnipotent and benevolent God can allow its existence. Exploring this inquiry is inherently tied to investigating divine action, specifically the interplay between time ...
Javier Sánchez-Cañizares
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Reasoning With Conditionals About Everyday and Mathematical Concepts in Primary School
A research link between conditional reasoning and mathematics has been reported only for late adolescents and adults, despite claims about the pivotal importance of conditional reasoning, i.e., reasoning with if–then statements, in mathematics. Secondary
Anastasia Datsogianni +6 more
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Descartes on Modality and the Eternal Truths [PDF]
Descartes maintained that God freely created all eternal truths. Yet, while it is impossible for necessary truths to have been otherwise, if they are a matter of God’s free choice, then it seems that they could have been otherwise. Adrian W. Moore (2020)
Sarah Patterson
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Reasoning about others' reasoning
The authors acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad, through the Severo Ochoa Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (CEX2019-000915-S). Larbi Alaoui acknowledges financial support from the Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (grant number PGC2018-098949-B-I00) and the Ministerio de Ciencia e ...
Larbi Alaoui +2 more
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A state-by-state comparison of middle school science standards on evolution in the United States
The focus of this study is a state-by-state comparison of middle school science standards on evolution in the United States. In 2009, Louise Mead and Anton Mates reviewed the high school science standards on evolution, giving each state a grade based on ...
Bertha Vazquez
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In this work we analyze the relationship between science and religion in the beginning of the 21st century in a context of change. The hypothesis from which we articulate the paper is that we are immersed in a failure of the so-called “secular raison ...
José Manuel Giménez-Amaya
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The Possibility of Kantian Armchair Knowledge [PDF]
In his masterful essay, “Armchair Knowledge: Some Kantian Reflections”, A.W. Moore claims that Kant lapses into contradiction as a result of invoking transcendental idealism as a solution to the puzzle of what Moore calls “armchair knowledge”.
Sorin Baiasu
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Descartes, God, eternal truths, Creation Doctrine, modality, indifference, omnipotence, essence, arithmetic, Aquinas, Adrian W. Moore. [PDF]
This paper offers a brief response to Patterson’s paper, ”Descartes on Modality and the Eternal Truths”, which itself is at least in part a response to Moore’s paper, ‘What Descartes ought to have thought about morality”.
Jonathan Head
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