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Simulated Reasoning is Reasoning
Reasoning has long been understood as a pathway between stages of understanding. Proper reasoning leads to understanding of a given subject. This reasoning was conceptualized as a process of understanding in a particular way, i.e., "symbolic reasoning". Foundational Models (FM) demonstrate that this is not a necessary condition for many reasoning tasks:
Hendrik Kempt, Alon Lavie
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ABSTRACT As part of the European Cooperative Study Group for Paediatric Rare Tumours initiative, we developed standard clinical practice guidelines for ovarian sex cord stromal tumors, based on comprehensive national and international cohort analyses, literature review, and a final expert consensus conference.
Dominik T. Schneider +15 more
wiley +1 more source
This chapter focuses exclusively on normative reasons. Normative reasons count in favor of actions and attitudes like beliefs, desires, feelings, and emotions. Section 11.2 explores the common ground concerning the metaphysics of reasons.
Olson, Jonas,, Olson, Jonas
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ABSTRACT Background Adolescents with high‐risk cancer face complex developmental, psychosocial, and ethical challenges that extend beyond disease‐directed treatment. Although international recommendations exist for communication, psychosocial care, pediatric palliative care, survivorship, and shared decision‐making, these have largely evolved within ...
Johanna M. C. Blom +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Reasons for inpatients not to seek clarity at Dr George Mukhari Academic Hospital, Pretoria
Background: Healthcare practitioners should provide patients with information regarding their clinical conditions. Patients should also feel free to seek clarity on information provided. However, not all patients seek this clarity.
Langalibalele H. Mabuza +3 more
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ABSTRACT Background Loneliness is associated with adverse physical and mental health outcomes and remains understudied in children and adolescents undergoing cancer therapy. Pediatric oncology patients may be at increased risk due to medical isolation and disruption of social networks.
Charlotte N. Stahlfeld +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Argumentation, Cooperation, and Disagreement
: To get a better comprehension of the nature of argumentation, we need to understand the context in which this practice produces its particular benefits.
Fabian Bernache Maldonado
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Aim The aim of the study was to find differences in perceived reasons for implicit rationing of nursing care across hospital types and units. Design A descriptive multicentre study.
Renáta Zeleníková +4 more
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This is a chapter describing of the state of the philosophical debate on pragmatic reasons for belief.
Reisner, Andrew,
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ABSTRACT Background Children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) in low‐income settings are at risk of severe malnutrition, but optimal nutritional management has not been established. We evaluated an intensified ready‐to‐use therapeutic food (RUTF) regimen in children with persistent severe malnutrition after initial treatment and assessed whether early ...
Safiya Gambo +9 more
wiley +1 more source

