Results 111 to 120 of about 2,998,144 (312)

Origin and diversification of steroids: Co-evolution of enzymes and nuclear receptors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Recent sequencing of amphioxus and sea urchin genomes has provided important data for understanding the origins of enzymes that synthesize adrenal and sex steroids and the receptors that mediate physiological response to these vertebrate steroids ...
Michael E. Baker
core  

National drug-related public expenditure online resource.

open access: yes, 2021
This is the first set of national profiles that the EMCDDA has produced on drug-related public expenditure. The profiles are based on the sections on public expenditure provided by the 27 EU Member States, Croatia, Turkey and Norway in the national ...

core  

mGlu2 Receptors in the Basal Ganglia: A New Frontier in Addiction Therapy

open access: yesFrontiers in Bioscience-Landmark
Glutamate is an important neurotransmitter in the mammalian brain. Among the receptors that glutamate interacts with is metabotropic glutamate (mGlu) receptor 2, a Gαi/o-coupled receptor.
Li-Min Mao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular pharmacokinetic determinants of anticancer kinase inhibitors in humans

open access: yesOncology Reviews, 2011
This review presents the published data regarding the molecular determinants (drug metabolizing enzymes, drug transporters and orphan nuclear receptors) of approved anticancer kinase inhibitors pharmacokinetics in humans.
Julie Scholler, Dominique Leveque
doaj   +1 more source

Engineering peptides into antibodies—opportunities and strategies for therapeutic innovation

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Peptides and antibodies occupy complementary therapeutic niches. Peptides recognize difficult targets in a compact format, while antibodies add specificity, long half‐life, and effector functions. This review examines strategies that merge both modalities—peptide grafting into loops, terminal and Fc fusions, and bioconjugation—highlighting how ...
Jinling Wang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Genetic inference of on-target and off-target side-effects of antipsychotic medications.

open access: yesPLoS Genetics
It is often difficult to ascertain whether patient-reported side-effects are caused by a drug, and if so, through which mechanism. Adverse side-effects are the primary cause of antipsychotic drug discontinuation rather than poor efficacy.
Andrew R Elmore   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Progress in structure-based drug development targeting chemokine receptors

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
As a critical subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), chemokine receptors (CCRs) play pivotal regulatory roles in immune cell migration, inflammatory modulation, tissue regeneration, and tumor microenvironment (TME) remodeling.
Jin Wang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solubilization and Display of G Protein-Coupled Receptors on Beads for Real-Time Fluorescence and Flow Cytometric Analysis

open access: yesBioTechniques, 2000
G protein-coupled receptors (GPCR) and cellular signaling elements are prime targets for drug discovery. Sensitive realtime methods that expand the analytical capabilities for these elements can play significant roles in basic research and drug discovery.
L.A. Sklar   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Liver organoids: modelling complexity in homeostasis and disease

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Studying liver in vitro has been challenging because simple 2D cell cultures fail to capture liver's cellular and architectural complexity. To bridge this gap, scientists increasingly use organoids, 3D liver models which better mimic liver composition and function. This review examines recent advances in liver organoid complexity and realism, discusses
Anna M. Dowbaj, Meritxell Huch
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic reprogramming of lineage switching in cancer

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Cancer cells rarely commit to a single identity. Epigenetic mechanisms and tumor microenvironment cues push epithelial cells toward flexible, hybrid states that can shift into mesenchymal, neuroendocrine, or stem‐like fates, driving metastasis, drug resistance, and tumor heterogeneity. Targeting the epigenetic regulators behind these transitions, using
Ezgi Boyvatlı   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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