Results 11 to 20 of about 9,028 (88)

Investigation of the Pathomechanism of Chronic Cough Using an In Vitro Approach

Clinical &Experimental Allergy, Volume 55, Issue 3, Page 247-249, March 2025.
Umesh Singh, Jonathan A. Bernstein
wiley   +1 more source

Calcium Buffering in Astrocytes and Its Relevance for Experimental Data Interpretation and Computational Modeling

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 6, June 2026.
Components and properties of Ca2+ buffers in astrocytes, which should be considered for data interpretation and in computational modeling of astrocyte Ca2+ activity. ABSTRACT Astrocytic Ca2+ signaling is essential for maintaining physiological brain function, including the modulation of synaptic transmission, neurovascular coupling, and ion homeostasis.
Kerstin Lenk, Andre Zeug, Franziska E. Müller   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brainstem Astrocytes Regulate Estrus‐Dependent Oscillations in Food Intake

Journal of Neurochemistry, Volume 170, Issue 6, June 2026.
DVC astrocytes regulate food intake and caloric balance via modulation of NMDA receptor‐mediated glutamatergic signaling to brainstem DMV motoneurons. In female rats, GFAP‐IR intensity and astrocyte morphological complexity increased during periods of high estrogen levels when food intake was decreased, and chemogenetic manipulation of DVC astrocytes ...
K. Selin Ozkaya, Ceyda Yalcin, Emily E. Haar, Ruchi Bhagat, Kirsteen N. Browning   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exacerbated ATP transmission in the carotid body is linked to glomus cell expansion in spontaneously hypertensive rats

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 12, Page 4678-4706, 15 June 2026.
Abstract figure legend Exacerbated ATP signalling in the carotid body (CB) of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs) arises from expansion of the chemosensory glomus cell compartment and reduced extracellular ATP metabolism, leading to increased purinergic drive.
Igor S. A. Felippe, Audrys Pauza, Olivia M. S. Gold, Xin Shen, Fernanda Brognara, Rosanna Roberts Nonu, Dylan K. Pen, Aabharika Bose, Emma N. Bardsley, Anna P. Ponnampalam, Davi J. A. Moraes, Julian F. R. Paton   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parasympathetic overdrive as a cause of overactive bladder in a high‐fat‐diet‐induced obesity mouse model

The Journal of Physiology, Volume 604, Issue 12, Page 4945-4967, 15 June 2026.
Abstract figure legend Obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are well‐known major risk factors for overactive bladder (OAB). Mechanisms underlying obesity‐/MetS‐associated OAB were explored using a high‐fat‐diet (HFD)‐induced obesity mouse model. HFD‐induced obesity/MetS mice developed an OAB phenotype characterized by enlarged non‐voiding contractions
Ayu Sugiura, Retsu Mitsui, Kyoko Miwa‐Nishimura, Hikaru Hashitani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The 3‐Hit Metabolic Signaling Model for Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Summary

Autism Research, Volume 19, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a highly heritable yet environmentally sensitive neurodevelopmental condition whose biological heterogeneity has resisted a unifying causal explanation for over 100 years. The 3‐hit metabolic signaling model proposes that ASD arises from abnormal persistence of an evolutionarily conserved stress‐response ...
Robert K. Naviaux
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging Roles of Adenosine Metabolism in Astrocytes During Brain Injury

CNS Neuroscience &Therapeutics, Volume 32, Issue 5, May 2026.
Adenosine, as a key metabolic and neurotransmitter in the brain, has become an important therapeutic target for improving the efficacy of immunotherapy for stroke. However, gaps in knowledge about its metabolic pathways have become a key factor limiting its clinical translation.
Shu Zhu, Shanshan Zhong, Xiaoru Lin, Chuansheng Zhao, Yugang Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

LL‐37: Biological Mechanisms and Emerging Therapeutic Applications in Intestinal Disease

Immunity, Inflammation and Disease, Volume 14, Issue 5, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Human cathelicidin peptide LL‐37 is encoded by the CAMP gene and plays a key role in innate immunity. It maintains intestinal homeostasis through antibacterial, immunomodulation, and tissue repair functions. This paper reviews the multiple functions of LL‐37 in the intestinal‐immune axis and its contribution to intestinal immune homeostasis. A
Qichao Liu, Peng Xu, Cheng Zhang
wiley   +1 more source

Chronic Pain: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 5, May 2026.
The multidimensional nature of chronic pain is illustrated through four interconnected domains. (Left) Epidemiology and Global Burden: Chronic pain affects approximately one in five individuals globally, contributing to a rising trend in disability‐adjusted life years (YLDs) and a significant socioeconomic impact.
Zhihao Shang, Zijiao Tian, Zhaoquan Wang, Zerui Yang, Ziyao Wang, Zikang Wang, Ziqing Wang, Xingyuan He, Yu Yan, Yuanfeng Gong, Siyuan Xu, Xinyi Li, Guihua Tian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Positive allosteric modulator activity of ginsenosides is restricted to P2X7 and P2X4 receptors. [PDF]

Purinergic Signal
Allum E, Stokes L.
europepmc   +2 more sources