Results 271 to 280 of about 518,007 (294)

Controlled Air Gap Formation between W and TiO2 Films via Sub‐Surface TiO2 Atomic Layer Etching

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
Delivering SiH4 and WF6 to a lined array of TiO2 films produces a thin film of tungsten while simultaneously, the underlying TiO2 is removed. When the W‐coated TiO2 structure is exposed to further etching cycles after deposition, TiO2 etching continues vertically and laterally, creating a self‐supported W structure and a vacant air gap.
Hannah R. M. Margavio   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Modular Microfluidic System to Generate Gradient Hydrogels with Simple‐to‐Complex Stiffness Profiles for Mechanobiology

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This work introduces a universal approach for fabricating stiffness gradient hydrogels with diverse stiffness ranges and gradient profiles. Gradient formation is achieved by precisely controlling the thermal landscape within a microfluidic system, which drives thermophoretic redistribution of precursor components in solution.
Shin Wei Chong   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical and Experimental Methods for Estimating the Propagation Loss in Microphotonic Waveguides

open access: yesAdvanced Photonics Research, EarlyView.
Finite‐element finite‐difference time domain, eigenmode‐expansion, and volume‐current simulations are benchmarked against cut‐back, ring‐resonator, and OFDR measurements to quantify waveguide propagation loss in integrated photonic circuits. Scattering, absorption, leakage, and back‐reflection contributions are dissected; error sources are ranked; and ...
Francesco Dell’Olio   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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